social responsibility
السويد تقترب من مستقبل خالٍ من الدخان بفضل البدائل المبتكرة
تعرف على تجربة السويد في مكافحة التدخين عبر البدائل المبتكرة، وكيف اقتربت من أن تكون أول دولة خالية من الدخان في العالم بنسبة أقل من 5% وفق استراتيجية الحد من الضرر.
تتجه أنظار العالم حالياً نحو السويد، التي تقف على أعتاب إنجاز تاريخي غير مسبوق في مجال الصحة العامة، حيث تقترب بخطى ثابتة لتصبح أول دولة "خالية من الدخان" في العالم. هذا المصطلح، الذي تعتمده المنظمات الصحية الدولية، يُطلق على الدول التي تنخفض فيها نسبة المدخنين للتبغ التقليدي إلى أقل من 5% من إجمالي السكان. وتُعد التجربة السويدية نموذجاً فريداً يستحق الدراسة، إذ لم تعتمد فقط على سياسات الحظر التقليدية، بل ارتكزت بشكل أساسي على تبني استراتيجيات الحد من الضرر وتوفير البدائل المبتكرة.
السياق التاريخي والنموذج السويدي
لفهم هذا النجاح، يجب النظر إلى الخلفية التاريخية والثقافية للسويد. على عكس العديد من الدول الأوروبية التي ركزت حصرياً على سياسات "الإقلاع أو الموت"، اتبعت السويد نهجاً براغماتياً يعود لعقود مضت. تميزت السويد بانتشار استخدام "السنوس" (Snus)، وهو منتج تبغ يوضع تحت الشفة العليا، كجزء من ثقافتها المحلية. وعند انضمامها للاتحاد الأوروبي، ناضلت السويد للحصول على استثناء من الحظر الأوروبي المفروض على هذا المنتج، إيماناً منها بأنه بديل أقل ضرراً من السجائر التقليدية القابلة للاحتراق.
دور البدائل المبتكرة في خفض معدلات التدخين
لم يتوقف الأمر عند المنتجات التقليدية، بل واكبت السويد التطور التكنولوجي في مجال النيكوتين. شهدت السنوات الأخيرة صعوداً ملحوظاً لبدائل خالية من التبغ تماماً، مثل أكياس النيكوتين الحديثة والسجائر الإلكترونية (Vaping). هذه المنتجات المبتكرة وفرت للمدخنين البالغين خيارات متنوعة للحصول على النيكوتين دون التعرض للمواد الكيميائية الضارة الناتجة عن عملية حرق التبغ. تشير الإحصاءات إلى أن توفر هذه البدائل بأسعار معقولة وتشريعات منظمة ساهم بشكل مباشر في تسريع وتيرة الإقلاع عن التدخين التقليدي بمعدلات تفوق بكثير نظيراتها في الدول التي تحظر هذه البدائل.
النتائج الصحية والأثر الإقليمي والدولي
تنعكس ثمار هذه الاستراتيجية بوضوح في المؤشرات الصحية الوطنية؛ فالسويد تسجل اليوم أدنى معدلات الإصابة بالأمراض المرتبطة بالتدخين في الاتحاد الأوروبي، بما في ذلك انخفاض ملحوظ في حالات سرطان الرئة بين الرجال مقارنة بالمتوسط الأوروبي. هذا النجاح الصحي وضع "النموذج السويدي" على طاولة النقاش العالمية، حيث بدأ خبراء الصحة العامة وصناع القرار في دول مختلفة بدراسة إمكانية دمج مبدأ "الحد من الضرر" ضمن استراتيجياتهم الوطنية لمكافحة التبغ.
ختاماً، تثبت التجربة السويدية أن الوصول إلى مجتمع خالٍ من الدخان لا يتحقق فقط عبر القيود والضرائب، بل يتطلب انفتاحاً على الحلول العلمية والبدائل المبتكرة التي تراعي احتياجات المدخنين وتساعدهم على الانتقال نحو خيارات أقل ضرراً، مما يفتح أبواباً واسعة نحو مستقبل صحي أكثر استدامة.
social responsibility
Saudi Arabia is the second largest donor of humanitarian aid globally (2025)
Saudi Arabia ranked second globally in providing humanitarian aid for 2025, leading support for Yemen and Syria, reflecting its pioneering role in international relief work.
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has achieved a remarkable humanitarian milestone, ranking second globally and first in the Arab world in providing humanitarian aid for 2025, according to data released by the United Nations Financial Tracking Service (FTS). This advanced ranking underscores the Kingdom's pivotal role on the international stage as one of the largest supporters of relief and development efforts.
Specifically, the Kingdom topped the list of the largest donors to Yemen, with its aid constituting 49.3% of the total assistance provided, reflecting its deep commitment to alleviating the humanitarian suffering there. It also ranked second among donor countries to the Syrian Arab Republic. Its role was not limited to emergency humanitarian aid, but extended to development assistance, where it ranked second among 16 non-member donor countries of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC), and tenth among all 48 donor countries (members and non-members), according to the 2024 report.
Historical background and institutional role
This achievement is not a recent development, but rather the culmination of a long history of humanitarian aid that the Kingdom has consistently provided. This role witnessed a qualitative leap with the establishment of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KSRelief) in 2015, which has become the Kingdom's leading institutional arm for managing and coordinating international relief efforts efficiently, transparently, and in accordance with international standards. Through the Center, the Kingdom has implemented hundreds of projects in dozens of countries around the world, targeting vital sectors such as food security, health, education, water, and environmental sanitation.
Strategic importance and impact
The importance of this humanitarian role extends beyond simply providing material support, reaching strategic and political dimensions. Regionally, Saudi aid contributes to strengthening stability in conflict zones and mitigating the severity of humanitarian crises that could lead to widespread displacement and destabilize neighboring countries. Internationally, this role enhances the Kingdom's standing as an active and responsible force in the international community and reinforces its image as a nation committed to humanitarian principles and a reliable partner for international organizations such as the World Food Programme, the World Health Organization, and UNICEF.
In this context, His Excellency Dr. Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al-Rabeeah, Supervisor General of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, affirmed that the Kingdom's leading role in the global humanitarian arena is a direct result of the generous and unwavering support that humanitarian work receives from the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness the Crown Prince and Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz. Dr. Al-Rabeeah noted that this achievement is a true reflection of the Kingdom's illustrious history of giving, embodying the values of generosity and benevolence inherent in the Saudi people, and their constant commitment to extending a helping hand to all peoples and nations in need, placing human dignity and life above all else.
social responsibility
A Saudi aid convoy arrives in Gaza to provide winter clothing for children
As part of the popular campaign to aid the Palestinian people, a new Saudi aid convoy from the King Salman Relief Center arrives in Gaza loaded with winter clothes and psychological support for children.
As part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's ongoing humanitarian efforts, a new aid convoy has arrived in the Gaza Strip, provided by the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center. This convoy is part of the Saudi public campaign to aid the Palestinian people in the Strip, and specifically targets children to help them cope with the harsh winter weather.
General context and humanitarian importance
This support comes at a critical time when the residents of the Gaza Strip, especially children, are facing escalating humanitarian and living challenges. The dire economic conditions and the ongoing blockade cast a shadow over all aspects of life, making access to even the most basic necessities, such as warm clothing, a struggle for many families. This need becomes even more urgent with the drop in temperatures, as children in displacement camps are at risk of contracting cold-related illnesses. Winter aid is therefore not merely financial support, but a vital necessity for protecting their health and well-being.
Details of the convoy and the integrated support program
The convoy carried a large quantity of winter clothing for children of all ages. The support extended beyond material aid to include a comprehensive recreational and psychological program. This program is being implemented in cooperation with the field teams of the Saudi Center for Culture and Heritage, the implementing partner of the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center in Gaza. The program aims to alleviate the psychological effects of the crises on children through recreational and educational activities that help them recapture a part of their childhood and prepare them psychologically for returning to school after a long absence.
The role of the Kingdom and the King Salman Relief Center
This convoy is an extension of a long history of aid provided by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to the Palestinian people over the decades. Since its establishment in 2015, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center has been tasked with unifying and coordinating Saudi relief efforts internationally, positioning the Kingdom as a leading global humanitarian force. This ongoing support reflects the Kingdom's commitment to the values of brotherhood and human solidarity, and embodies its mission to stand by its brothers and friends in times of hardship and crisis, without religious or ethnic discrimination.
Expected impact of aid
At the local level, this aid directly contributes to providing warmth and protection for children and alleviating the financial burden on their families. The accompanying psychological support also plays a pivotal role in strengthening children's resilience and ability to cope. At the regional and international levels, these initiatives enhance the Kingdom's image as a key player in humanitarian work, underscore the importance of international solidarity in addressing humanitarian crises, and highlight the dire situation in the Gaza Strip, thus encouraging further donor support.
social responsibility
Saudi aid to Gaza: A new relief convoy crosses the Rafah border crossing
A new Saudi aid convoy from the King Salman Relief Center crosses the Rafah border crossing into Gaza, carrying food, clothing and shelter materials to address the worsening humanitarian crisis.
As part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's ongoing humanitarian efforts, a new aid convoy from the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center crossed the Rafah border crossing into the Gaza Strip to distribute aid to affected residents. This initiative is part of the Saudi public campaign to support the Palestinian people, reaffirming Saudi Arabia's unwavering support for the Palestinian cause on all fronts.
The convoy is carrying large quantities of much-needed essential aid, including complete food baskets, heavy winter clothing, and various shelter materials such as tents and blankets. This aid aims to meet the urgent needs of displaced Palestinians facing harsh living conditions, particularly given the destruction of infrastructure and the lack of basic resources.
Context of the crisis and historical background of Saudi support
This aid comes at a critical time, as the Gaza Strip suffers an unprecedented humanitarian crisis since the start of the latest events in October 2023. The crisis has led to the displacement of more than 1.9 million people, nearly 85% of the Strip's population, with the near-total collapse of the health system and severe shortages of food, water, and medicine. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has long been at the forefront of countries supporting the Palestinian people, with a history of aid spanning decades, providing political, economic, and humanitarian support throughout the various historical phases of the Palestinian cause.
The importance of aid and its expected impact
Locally in Gaza, this convoy represents a lifeline for the population, directly contributing to alleviating daily suffering and providing essential supplies to displaced families. The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center's role extends beyond sending convoys; it also includes establishing fully equipped shelters in the Rafah and Khan Younis areas to provide safe housing for the displaced and deliver relief services to them in a structured manner.
Regionally, these efforts reinforce the Kingdom's leading role in humanitarian work and underscore its commitment to the principle of Arab and Islamic solidarity. They also send a clear message about the need for concerted international efforts to ensure the continuous and safe delivery of humanitarian aid to all areas of the Gaza Strip. Internationally, these initiatives highlight Saudi Arabia's active role as a key partner in responding to global humanitarian crises and support the ongoing calls to open humanitarian corridors and lift the blockade to facilitate the work of relief organizations.
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