A moderate earthquake struck Balochistan province in southwestern Pakistan, with seismic monitoring centers recording a magnitude of 5.5 on the Richter scale. This event serves as a reminder of the complex and active geological nature of this region, which has historically been the scene of numerous seismic events.

Details of seismic activity in the region

According to preliminary data, the earthquake struck a region characterized by rugged terrain, a feature prevalent in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and least densely populated province. While a magnitude of 5.5 is generally classified as a moderate earthquake, its impact depends significantly on the depth of the epicenter, its proximity to populated areas, and the nature of the infrastructure in the affected regions.

Geological background: Why do earthquakes occur so frequently in Pakistan?

Earthquakes are not uncommon in Pakistan, particularly in Balochistan. The country lies geographically at the intersection of major tectonic plates, where the Indian Plate is compressed against the Eurasian Plate. This constant collision and the resulting immense pressure cause energy to accumulate in the Earth's crust, which is then released suddenly in the form of earthquakes.

The notorious Chaman Fault, one of the most seismically active faults in the region, runs through Balochistan province, stretching for considerable distances across the Pakistani-Afghan border. The presence of this fault keeps the region constantly on alert for the possibility of aftershocks or major earthquakes.

The region's history with earthquakes and the impact on infrastructure

When discussing the impact of earthquakes in Balochistan, the nature of urban planning in villages and remote areas must be considered. Many communities in the region rely on mud houses or structurally unsupported buildings to withstand earthquakes, making even moderate tremors a potential threat to property and lives.

Historically, the region has experienced devastating earthquakes, most notably the 1935 Quetta earthquake, one of the deadliest in the history of the Indian subcontinent, and the 2013 Awaran earthquake. These historical precedents place a significant responsibility on local authorities and disaster management agencies to enhance preparedness and ensure a rapid response to any seismic activity.

The importance of follow-up and safety procedures

The Pakistan Meteorological Department and Geological Survey are closely monitoring these activities, analyzing data to determine the likelihood of aftershocks. Experts consistently advise residents of seismically active areas to follow general safety guidelines, such as staying away from dilapidated buildings, identifying safe assembly points, and securing heavy furniture inside homes to minimize risks during tremors.

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the introduction

This report reviews the most prominent achievements of the government sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the year 2025, highlighting the tangible progress achieved in various vital areas, as a result of clear strategic plans and effective integration between government agencies.

The content reflects the scale of efforts made to enhance quality of life, improve the efficiency of services, support sustainable economic growth, and empower people, in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.

This presentation also provides a comprehensive picture, with figures and indicators, of the progress achieved in the education, transportation, health, economy, security, municipal services, and other sectors, confirming the path of national transformation and the tangible results it has produced on the ground.

Education sector

Global scholarship

Sending 1,080 male and female students to the best universities in the world to enhance competencies.

Academic expansion

Establishing 4 new scientific and technical colleges to support future specializations.

Intensive training

Training more than 55,000 male and female students in the latest skills.

Technology graduates

5,335 trainees graduated from specialized technical training programs.

International Awards

Achieving more than 400 international awards in various fields.

Comprehensive initiatives

Implementation of 45 educational and sports initiatives across the Kingdom.

Chinese language

Chinese language teaching in public schools to 55,916 students .

Achievements in international forums

Achieving more than 400 international awards and advanced positions in many international forums and Olympiads.

Infrastructure and Transport Sector

Huge investments

Launching infrastructure projects with investments exceeding 3.5 billion riyals .

International airports

Three Saudi airports ranked among the top 100 global airports .

Traveler service

Serving over 8.3 million passengers through enhanced services.

national air carrier

A national low-cost airline has been awarded a contract at King Fahd International Airport to enhance competitiveness and expand travel options.

Localization of transport and logistics

Empowering 49,000 citizens in transportation and logistics activities.

Self-driving vehicles

Launch of the first practical phase of operating self-driving vehicles in Riyadh.

Economic Resources Sector

• Increase the production of desalinated water to more than 16 million cubic meters per day .
• Adding 10,000 factories to the industrial sector to support economic diversification.
• More than 84,500 seabirds .
• Stimulating 40 quality investments worth 320 billion riyals .
• Receiving 240,000 international visitors to tourist and heritage sites.
• -Documenting more than endangered species

Additional indicators

• 16 educational and training institutions have received international accreditation in tourism education.
• More than 240,000 visitors to Al-Ula city, with an average expenditure of 2,100 riyals .
• Discovery of 13 new oil and gas fields and 12 new reservoirs.
• Achieving a score of 84.2% in the water security index.

Health and Social Development Sector

Advanced healthcare services

Expanding the provision of health services to more than 200 million electronic prescriptions via “Wasfati”.

an age-friendly city

Jeddah has been designated an age-friendly city.

Increased capacity

Adding more than 5,000 beds to health facilities.

community participation

860,000 volunteers benefited from community engagement programs.

social support

Empowering 77,000 beneficiaries of social support programs, by empowering them and developing their skills and capabilities.

Military sector

Military Industries Sector

Training 661 trainees within advanced military industries programs.

Global technical readiness

Achieving ninth place globally in the Geospatial Infrastructure Readiness Index (GKI).

Localization of industries

Promoting the localization of military industries and supporting national companies.

Colleges of the Future

Prince Sultan Military College of Health Sciences is among the top 100 research universities globally .

Supporting maritime security

Operating 5 combat vessels to support maritime security and border protection.

Security Sector and Administrative Regions

• Developing competencies through 9 new security courses .
• Launch of the Unified Security Operations Center (911) in Madinah.
• Launch of the “Tasreeh” to regulate Hajj and Umrah services.
• Launch of the Cyber ​​Innovation Center to enhance digital security.

Public Administration Sector

Virtual Court

Activating the first phase of the virtual court.

Digital integration

Launching digital systems and services, including the electronic system for managing mosque affairs and documentation services via the “Najiz” application.

Customer service

The service provides 150,000 beneficiaries with AI-powered instant translation for more than 100 languages ​​via the “Nesk” app.

Visa facilitation

More than 17 million visas during 2025.

Access

Allowing entry to citizens of 31 countries without a visa in support of the strength of the Saudi passport.

Municipal Services Sector

16M+
beneficiaries of municipal services
(housing and municipal)

90K+
families supported with housing support products

107K+
residential units and developed land

• Developing public spaces and historical sites to preserve heritage.
• 120 km of afforestation projects to enhance the urban environment.
• Developing the sacrificial animal and ritual system and operating 7 complexes throughout the year.
• Creating and developing parks with more than 2.5 million square meters .