Politics
Childhood cancer!
Cancer, as doctors know, is a group of diseases that may affect all parts of the body or may affect an organ or its cells.
Cancer, as doctors know, is a group of diseases that can affect all parts of the body or a specific organ or its cells. According to the Ministry of Health, "This disease has the ability to divide rapidly and grow beyond its known boundaries, invading parts of the body and spreading to other organs. It has 12 types and affects children as well as adults.".
The ministry explained that “leukemia and brain cancer are among the most common types that affect children and increase the risk of developing them in infants. However, it indicated that the cause of childhood cancer is still unknown, but at the same time it attributed some of the causes to the advanced age of the parents and their infection with a viral infection such as liver cancer (hepatitis B), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and the child’s exposure to radioactive materials in his childhood, especially leukemia.”.
Specialist doctors say that colorectal cancer is not limited to adults, but also affects children, and it is the third most common type of cancer in the world.
Your face is pale... see a doctor
Dr. Mohammed Hassousah, a consultant in pediatric gastroenterology, explained that colon cancer originates in the large intestine, also known as the colon or rectum. It typically affects middle-aged individuals if diagnosed late and can spread to the liver and bones, often leading to death. While it can affect children, it is rare and usually diagnosed at an advanced stage. He added that cancer cases in children are sporadic, with some cases linked to a family history of the disease.
Hissousah advises parents to have their children examined early, explaining that the most prominent symptoms to be aware of are weight loss, the child passing blood with or without constipation, frequent abdominal pain and severe bloating, decreased appetite, reduced movement, and paleness of the face.
Fruits to protect against tumors
Dr. Hassousa, a pediatric gastroenterologist, said that early diagnosis of the child is best to avoid entering the stage of resection or chemotherapy to reduce the size of the tumor. He explained that adjuvant multi-agent chemotherapy is necessary for both the early and advanced stages of colorectal cancer. As for patients with a solitary metastatic lesion, surgical resection of both the tumor and metastases is recommended. Finally, there is radiation therapy specifically for rectal cancer in conjunction with surgery and chemotherapy as palliative treatment.
The doctor continues his discussion on the causes of childhood cancer, saying that it is due to a diet low in fiber and high in fat, which is a traditional Western diet. Although some research has shown that the likelihood of developing colon cancer increases among people who eat diets rich in red and processed meats, it also increases with the lack of regular exercise. Lazy people are more prone to developing colon cancer, and those with diabetes or insulin resistance are more prone to developing colon cancer. Obesity increases the likelihood of developing colon cancer, and it also leads to an increased likelihood of death from colon cancer.
Hissousah advises consuming oats, pears, peaches, apricots, raisins, grapes, and molokhia to treat constipation, in addition to taking PROBOITICS, a medicine available in pharmacies in liquid or powder form.
Pay attention to your decreased appetite
Family medicine consultant Dr. Badr Madani explained that colon cancer is an abnormal and unstoppable growth in a colon cell. It is a malignant tumor that may spread outside the colon to other parts of the body, causing dysfunction in the organs it spreads to and ultimately leading to death if left untreated. Colon cancer can affect all age groups, although it is rare in children under twenty. The cause is often unknown, but some genetic, hereditary, and daily habits have been observed as potential risk factors. He explained that symptoms vary, including rectal bleeding with or without cramps, abdominal bloating, changes in bowel movements or stool consistency, chronic fatigue, anemia, or unexplained weight loss. Sometimes there are no symptoms at the beginning of the disease. Therefore, it is essential to monitor the child if the aforementioned symptoms appear or if there is any change in the child's lifestyle or activity level.
Family medicine consultant Dr. Badr Madani pointed out that the recovery rate depends on several factors, the most important of which are the degree of the disease and the patient's general condition. The recovery rate is considered good if the disease is discovered early. He warned mothers against being complacent if one of their children complains of constipation, especially chronic constipation, which is one of the most important factors for developing cancer in children. Therefore, mothers must encourage their children to eat vegetables, fruits, and soups of all kinds from the age of six months.
Processed foods and cured meats
Nutritionist Amina Abdel Hamid pointed out that excessive consumption of red and processed meats and soft drinks, coupled with a low intake of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, increases the likelihood of developing colon cancer by 27%. She added that processed meats and certain foods high in fat and dietary sulfates can cause gut bacteria to increase their production of certain receptors. She explained that processed meat-based foods such as bacon, sausages, fermented meats, and meatballs contain substances like nitrosamines and potassium nitrate, which are known carcinogens. Furthermore, she noted that some types of dried chili peppers, dried garlic, dried onions, dried corn, and bread that has been stored for extended periods in hot and humid conditions can harbor fungi that produce aflatoxins, which can lead to liver cancer.
Nutritionist Amina Abdel Hamid advises consuming fiber-rich foods, which help reduce the risk of colon cancer. Fiber accumulates in the digestive system and reduces the amount of time waste spends in the colon. She explains that this waste often contains potentially carcinogenic substances, so a high-fiber diet reduces the chance of these substances affecting the digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements.
Leukemia kills children
The annual report for the year 2023, issued by the Saudi Health Council, explained that due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the cancer incidence rate report for the year 2020 was affected, with the number of registered cases decreasing by 12% compared to the numbers recorded in 2019 as a result of lockdown periods. This percentage is consistent with what was recorded in the rest of the world, with rates ranging between 10%-20%. An increase in numbers is expected due to the delay in diagnosis during the lockdown periods. The most prominent figures were as follows: the number of cancer cases detected was 17,291 cases, 81.3% of whom were Saudis and 18.7% non-Saudis. Breast cancer recorded the highest number of cases among women, 2,359 cases, 55.8% of whom were females and 44.2% of whom were males. Colorectal cancer recorded the highest number of cases among men, 966 cases, while leukemia recorded the highest number of cases among children, 236 cases.
Politics
Saudi medical team evacuates wounded Yemenis from Aden following a security attack
A Saudi medical evacuation plane transported wounded Yemeni soldiers from Aden for treatment after they were injured in an assassination attempt, in a move that reflects Saudi Arabia’s continued humanitarian support in Yemen.
In a humanitarian gesture underscoring the depth of relations and ongoing support, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia evacuated a number of wounded Yemeni soldiers and their companions from Yemen's interim capital, Aden, via a specialized medical evacuation aircraft. The "Shield of the Homeland" forces explained in a statement that these wounded individuals had been injured in the unfortunate security incident that targeted prominent military commander Hamdi Shukri of the Giants Brigades several days prior.
General context and historical background
This initiative comes amid the ongoing conflict in Yemen, which began years ago and has led to a complex humanitarian crisis. Saudi Arabia plays a pivotal role as the leader of the Arab Coalition to Support Legitimacy in Yemen, which aims to restore stability and support the internationally recognized government. The interim capital, Aden, is the scene of complex security operations, where authorities face numerous challenges in establishing security and stability, including confronting terrorist cells and assassination attempts targeting influential military and political leaders on the ground. The city has witnessed similar incidents in the past, highlighting the fragility of the security situation and the urgent need for continued international and regional support.
The importance of the event and its expected impact
Domestically, the rapid medical evacuation sends a powerful message of support and boosts the morale of Yemeni forces fighting on the ground, affirming that their sacrifices are appreciated and valued. It also reflects the high level of coordination between the coalition forces and the Yemeni forces. Regionally, this step reinforces the humanitarian role of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which extends far beyond military and political support. Through its humanitarian arms, such as the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center, the Kingdom provides extensive medical, food, and shelter assistance across various Yemeni governorates, and this operation falls within this broader context.
Details of the operation and its implications
A statement from the Homeland Shield Forces indicated that the transfer of the wounded and the completion of necessary procedures were carried out smoothly and with exceptional organization, reflecting the Kingdom's high level of preparedness and advanced logistical capabilities in responding to emergencies. The statement added that "this step comes within the framework of the Kingdom's humanitarian role, reflecting its unwavering commitment to prioritizing human life above all other considerations." It is worth noting that the assassination attempt against Commander Hamdi Shukri, which security authorities in Aden announced had failed, resulted in a number of deaths and injuries, necessitating this urgent medical response.
Politics
King Abdullah II orders restructuring of the Jordanian army
King Abdullah II issued directives to restructure the Jordanian army within 3 years to enhance its capabilities and confront modern threats, stressing the importance of building a lean and flexible force.
On Saturday, King Abdullah II, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, directed the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to prepare a comprehensive strategy and a clearly defined roadmap aimed at achieving a structural transformation of the Jordanian Armed Forces – the Arab Army – over the next three years. These royal directives reflect the ongoing commitment to developing and modernizing the military establishment to enable it to effectively and competently confront current and future challenges.
Historical background and vision for modernization
The Jordanian Armed Forces, whose roots trace back to the Arab Legion established in the 1920s, are a cornerstone of stability in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the region. Throughout its history, the army has faced numerous challenges and demonstrated its ability to adapt and evolve. King Abdullah II's directives today are not issued in a vacuum, but rather are a continuation of a long process of modernization and development within the armed forces, aimed at transforming them from a traditional army into a modern military force capable of engaging with the unconventional and hybrid warfare tactics that have become characteristic of 21st-century conflicts.
Strategic importance and expected impacts
This restructuring process holds immense strategic importance both domestically and regionally. Domestically, it aims to bolster national security and protect the Kingdom's borders, situated in the heart of a volatile region, while countering emerging threats such as terrorism and the smuggling of drugs and weapons across borders. Regionally, a strong and modernized Jordanian army reinforces Jordan's role as a stabilizing force in the Middle East and sends a strategic deterrent message to any entity that might seek to threaten the Kingdom's security. Furthermore, developing military capabilities strengthens Jordan's international partnerships, particularly with strategic allies who participate in joint exercises and peacekeeping operations.
Towards agile and flexible armed forces
King Abdullah II expressed his ambition to build a “lean, flexible, and high-quality armed forces,” prepared, equipped, and trained according to the latest combat methods. He emphasized the need for the new organizational structure to align with the demands of combat in diverse operational environments, with a focus on the effective utilization of both defensive and offensive capabilities. His Majesty added, “It is imperative to consider the requirements related to modernizing, developing, and restructuring the armed forces… in a way that ensures mastery of modern warfare tactics.”.
The King emphasized the importance of possessing an effective, reliable, and secure command, control, and communications system, and employing modern defense technologies in partnership with friendly local and international defense industries. In concluding his directives, King Abdullah II commended the members of the Jordanian Armed Forces, affirming that they will remain “a national institution of which every Jordanian is proud,” and will continue to serve their country with courage, dedication, and loyalty.
Politics
The European Union suspends trade measures against the US for six months
The European Commission has decided to extend the suspension of a package of retaliatory trade measures against the United States, in a move to promote dialogue and avoid a trade war that could affect the global economy.
In a move aimed at easing transatlantic trade tensions, the European Commission intends to propose a six-month extension of the suspension of a package of retaliatory trade measures against the United States. This package, valued at €93 billion, was scheduled to take effect on February 7, but the new decision postpones its implementation and allows more time for diplomatic negotiations.
Background and historical context of the trade dispute
This tension stems from the trade policies adopted by the previous US administration under President Donald Trump, which included imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from several countries, including traditional allies in the European Union, under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, ostensibly to protect US national security. The European Union responded by preparing a list of countermeasures targeting symbolic US goods, such as motorcycles and agricultural products, with the aim of exerting political and economic pressure to force a reconsideration of the tariffs.
The importance of the suspension decision and its expected impact
The decision to extend the suspension is of paramount importance both regionally and internationally. At the European level, it spares European industries, particularly the automotive sector, from a costly trade war that could negatively impact economic growth and employment rates. At the American level, it provides a much-needed boost to US exporters to Europe and helps maintain market stability. Internationally, this move is seen as a positive signal toward a return to a rules-based global trading system, one based on dialogue rather than confrontation and unilateral tariffs, sending a reassuring message to a global economy already grappling with uncertainty.
Joint statement and the future of trade relations
This retaliatory package was first suspended last August after Brussels and Washington reached a joint statement aimed at defusing the crisis and working towards a negotiated solution. Olof Gill, the Commission's spokesperson, explained that with the US threats of new tariffs receding, it was now possible to focus on "the important work of implementing the joint statement." He added that the Commission would soon submit a formal proposal to extend the suspension of the measures, while emphasizing that "the EU reserves the right to lift this suspension in the future if necessary," thus keeping all options open should circumstances change.
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