Politics
The nation's senior muftis and scholars adopt the "Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony"
The leading muftis, scholars, and thinkers of the Islamic nation from all Islamic schools of thought and doctrines have adopted the "Encyclopedia of Intellectual Harmony"
The senior muftis, scholars, and thinkers of the Islamic nation from all Islamic schools of thought and doctrines adopted the “Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony” and approved the strategic and executive plan for the document “Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought.” This took place at the conclusion of the second edition of the international conference: “Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought,” which was held on the 6th and 7th of Ramadan 1446 AH, corresponding to the 6th and 7th of March 2025 AD, in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, under the title “Towards an Effective Islamic Harmony,” under the generous patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud - may God protect him - and with broad participation from representatives of Islamic schools of thought and doctrines from more than 90 countries.
The high-level scholarly session dedicated to reading the final statement, which was issued at dawn on Saturday, was attended by His Excellency the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, Chairman of the Council of Muslim Scholars, Sheikh Dr. Muhammad bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, and member of the Assembly of Experts of the Leadership in the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ayatollah Sheikh Ahmad Moballeghi, and Advisor at the Royal Court of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Saleh bin Abdullah bin Humaid, and Head of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Sudais, and Secretary-General of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Dr. Mustafa Qutb Sanu, and member of the Council of Senior Scholars in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dr. Yusuf bin Muhammad bin Saeed, and the Mufti of Sidon in the Lebanese Republic, Sheikh Muhammad Asiran.
The conference attendees witnessed the launch of the “Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony,” which was prepared by the Intellectual Protection Center of the Ministry of Defense in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and was prepared by 60 scholars, in about 1,300 pages. It was reviewed by the General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Scholars in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and a number of Their Excellencies and Highnesses, members of the Council, the Islamic Jurisprudence Academy, and the Supreme Council of the Muslim World League, to be a roadmap for relations between Islamic schools of thought according to the concept of the common Islamic consensus.
The arbitration reports included a description of the encyclopedia as distinguished in its field and objectives, and that it represents a long-awaited qualitative addition to the Islamic library. The Intellectual Protection Center deserves great thanks from the scholars of the Founding Conference for Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought for this qualitative scientific and intellectual effort, while noting that the commissioning of the center to make this encyclopedia, which was completed according to the ambition and hopes, came from the participants in the Founding Conference last year, according to its announced statement.
In the final statement, the conference participants decided to consider the “Document for Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought,” with its 28 articles, as the foundation and starting point for joint Islamic action, both “scientifically” and “intellectually,” with the aim of strengthening fraternity and solidarity among the peoples of the Muslim nation.
They announced their adoption of the “Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony” prepared by the Center for Intellectual Protection in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and their commitment to promoting and disseminating it in various scientific circles and international events, so that it may serve as a roadmap for relations between Islamic schools of thought, in accordance with the concept of the common Islamic principles.
They also announced the adoption of the “strategic and executive plan” for the “document on building bridges between Islamic schools of thought.”.
The conference attendees decided to amend the name of the “Coordination Committee” in the document “Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought” to “Coordination Council Between Islamic Schools of Thought,” and to adopt the Council’s system, and the proposal to name its president, members and secretary, with the Council to undertake work on ways to activate the provisions of the document in Muslim societies, and to supervise the implementation of the “Strategic and Executive Plan for the Document Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought,” and to follow up on the programs and initiatives emanating from it.
The conference participants affirmed their support for the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their land, their rejection of displacement and destruction projects, and their demand that the international community recognize their legitimate rights to establish their independent state with Jerusalem as its capital, and to form delegations of scholars of the document to mobilize global efforts from influential religious and community figures to support their cause and restore their rights.
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They announced the launch of an annual award to be given to pioneering institutions and individuals who contribute to achieving the goals of the “Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought” document.
The conference attendees stressed their pride in the collective identity, their adherence to the principles and tenets of Islam, and their belief in the necessity for Muslims to hold fast to the firm rope of God and His straight path, and that they represent one nation no matter how far apart their lands are, how different their doctrines are, and how numerous their schools are, in response to God Almighty’s command to them to unite around the principles of His religion.
They called for the importance of respecting the existence of Islamic diversity, dealing with matters of disagreement within Islamic frameworks based on the etiquette of disagreement, and not being drawn into the pitfalls of takfir (declaring someone an apostate) and the dangers of infighting and mutual recrimination.
They warned against the consequences of the heated debates witnessed in some media outlets, which stir up resentment and incite conflict and division under pretexts that bring about greater evils than they imagine to be beneficial. They have fueled grudges, provoked fanaticism, and generated hatred, oblivious to God’s favor upon the believers: “And He united their hearts. If you had spent all that is in the earth, you could not have united their hearts, but God united them. Indeed, He is Exalted in Might and Wise.”.
The participants appreciated the qualitative efforts of the Muslim World League in reformulating sectarian relations in the “Building Bridges Document,” based on solid foundations of the wisdom and breadth of Islamic law, and its keenness to ensure that this approach is not merely a temporary initiative, but rather practical programs and strategic partnerships that invest in the broad common ground, towards a more integrated and cohesive future among the sons of the Islamic nation.
The conference attendees, including scholars, muftis, and thinkers, affirmed their determination to move forward towards the great ambition of their founding conference document, which laid the foundations for their brotherhood and solidarity based on the principles of Islam and its universal commonalities, and to take further steps in this path of unity, as it is a practical document that has gone beyond the repetition and redundancy of dialogues that have been circulating for years. They stressed that all that remains is activation and action, which is building bridges in the path of Islamic solidarity: “Towards an effective Islamic alliance” according to a systematic approach in which the document is crystallized into initiatives and projects that enhance Islamic awareness, consolidate its moderate approach, and refute the discourse and practices of sectarianism.
The participants in the conference expressed their deep gratitude to the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and to His Crown Prince, the Prime Minister, Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, for their outstanding services to Islam and Muslims, with special thanks for the generous patronage of their conference, within the framework of the tireless and persistent efforts made by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to unite Muslims, strengthen their brotherhood, and enhance their solidarity, in the context of its pioneering Islamic role.
Politics
Iranian Assembly of Experts destroyed in Qom by Israeli airstrike
A video documents the destruction of the Assembly of Experts building in Qom by an Israeli airstrike during the selection of the Supreme Leader, amidst shelling that targeted the Presidential Palace and the National Security Council in Tehran.
In an unprecedented military and political development, a widely circulated video documented the moment the Israeli army destroyed the Assembly of Experts building in the holy city of Qom (south of the Iranian capital, Tehran). This violent airstrike came at a highly sensitive time, as the building was hosting a crucial meeting to choose a new Supreme Leader for the Islamic Republic, thus giving this attack serious strategic implications.
Details of the attack and expansion of the circle of fire
Footage showed a massive explosion that leveled the building, indicating the use of highly destructive bombs. The Israeli attack was not limited to Qom; the Israeli military intensified its strikes to include decision-making centers in the capital, Tehran, officially announcing the targeting of the Iranian presidential palace and the Supreme National Security Council building, a clear indication that the confrontation had escalated to a stage of directly targeting symbols of sovereignty and the regime.
What is a Leadership Experts Council?
To understand the gravity of this event, one must consider the paramount importance of the targeted building. The Assembly of Experts is one of the most important pillars of Iran's political and religious system. It comprises 88 members, all senior clerics and religious scholars, elected by direct popular vote for eight-year terms. The Assembly's primary constitutional function is to appoint the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution, oversee his performance, and even remove him if he loses the qualifications for leadership. Therefore, targeting the Assembly while it was in session to choose a successor to the Supreme Leader was an attempt to undermine the mechanism of power transfer at the highest levels of the Iranian regime.
Implications of targeting the city of Qom
The airstrikes on Qom carry profound symbolic significance that transcends mere material damage. Qom is considered the religious capital of Iran and a stronghold of the seminaries that have produced the regime's top leaders. Bringing the battle to the heart of this city and targeting the institution responsible for safeguarding the rule of the Supreme Leader signifies a radical shift in Israel's target bank, which has historically focused on nuclear facilities or Revolutionary Guard military bases.
Regional and international repercussions
This escalation places the entire region on the brink of a volcano, as this attack is expected to have far-reaching repercussions for regional security. Targeting sovereign institutions of this magnitude could push Tehran toward unconventional responses, increasing the risk of the Middle East sliding into an open and comprehensive confrontation that transcends the rules of engagement that have prevailed for many years.
Politics
Khamenei's succession crisis: Iran enters the unknown and its proxies flounder
Iran faces its most serious political crisis with the absence of a successor to the Supreme Leader. This report analyzes the implications of this leadership vacuum on the stability of the regime and the actions of its regional proxies amidst the escalating tensions.
Iran is entering the most dangerous political and security juncture in its history, at a critical moment where an internal leadership crisis intertwines with multiple regional conflicts. The situation is rapidly escalating, and the world is watching closely to see what unfolds in Tehran. The country appears to be operating with a fragmented structure lacking a clear center of power, foreshadowing serious geopolitical repercussions.
Succession crisis and constitutional ambiguity
Following reports of the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei, the regime has yet to announce a formal successor, despite the passage of sufficient time that should have allowed for a resolution through established constitutional mechanisms. Historically, the Iranian regime relies on the Assembly of Experts to select the Supreme Leader, the body constitutionally empowered to appoint or dismiss him. However, the current complexities point to a deep power struggle within the corridors of power, a stark contrast to the smooth transition that occurred in 1989 after Khomeini's death and Khamenei's ascension to the throne.
Lack of centralization and its impact on the system
While it is true that a temporary council was formed to manage certain tasks, and several names were floated behind closed doors, the public absence of a clear leader reflects a confusion that goes beyond mere protocol to the very core of the power structure. Iran is not a state of traditional institutions; rather, it is a system fundamentally based on the central authority of the "Supreme Leader," who controls the levers of power within the Revolutionary Guard, the army, and the judiciary. The absence of this figurehead creates a vacuum that temporary councils cannot fill, thus opening the door for the Revolutionary Guard to consolidate its political influence to an unprecedented degree.
The regional arms are floundering and the risks of escalation
Regionally, the picture is even more complex. The Iranian-backed armed factions in Lebanon, Yemen, Iraq, and Syria (the so-called "axis of resistance") rely on strategic guidance and direct funding from Tehran. In the absence of a central command structure, these proxies have begun to operate without a central authority, increasing the likelihood of military miscalculations or being drawn into ill-conceived confrontations with Israel or the United States. The lack of a coordinating force to guide these fronts could transform the region into a scene of complete chaos, where each faction acts according to its own narrow, local interests, detached from a unified Iranian strategy.
Politics
Trump to Iran: It's too late to negotiate after your military capabilities have been destroyed
Donald Trump refuses to negotiate with Iran, vowing to destroy its air and naval defenses, amid a large-scale US-Israeli military escalation and fears of open war.
In an unprecedented escalation of the military and political situation, US President Donald Trump announced his categorical rejection of any attempts at negotiation from the Iranian side at the present time, stressing that these calls came too late after Tehran lost the pillars of its strategic military power.
In a fiery statement posted on his social media platform Truth Social, Trump asserted that the Iranian regime is now attempting to salvage its lifeline through diplomacy, but that it is too late. He wrote bluntly: "The Iranians have lost their air defenses, their air force, their navy, and their leaders... and then they wanted to negotiate. I said: It's too late." These remarks come as the United States, in close coordination with Israel, continues its intensive military operations, which appear to have achieved broad strategic objectives.
Context of the conflict and historical background
This dramatic development cannot be separated from a long history of tension between Washington and Tehran. Relations between the two countries have long been governed by the “maximum pressure” policy previously pursued by Trump, which focused on crippling the Iranian economy and isolating it diplomatically. Analysts suggest that the current strikes are the culmination of a long history of disputes over regional influence, the ballistic missile program, and the thorny issue of the nuclear program.
President Trump, who authorized the airstrikes in direct coordination with Israel on Saturday, had initially estimated the operations would last four to five weeks. However, developments on the ground and the administration's efforts to justify a full-scale war have shifted the focus toward an open-ended confrontation aimed at completely neutralizing the Iranian threat.
Military and nuclear dimensions
In justifying the massive attack, Trump focused on Iran's relentless pursuit of nuclear weapons, an accusation Tehran has consistently denied, maintaining that its program is peaceful. Nevertheless, Washington and Tel Aviv consider Iran's acquisition of a nuclear bomb a red line that cannot be crossed, which explains the ferocity of the attacks targeting military infrastructure.
Trump's talk of destroying Iran's navy and air defenses carries serious strategic implications. Iran relies heavily on its naval power in the Strait of Hormuz to threaten to close global oil shipping lanes, and on its air defenses to protect its nuclear facilities. According to Trump's statements, neutralizing these capabilities would deprive Iran of its most important bargaining chips, making its calls for negotiations now appear as an attempt at surrender rather than an attempt at equal dialogue.
Expected regional repercussions
This escalation is expected to cast a long shadow over the entire Middle East. The absence of Iranian defensive capabilities could fundamentally alter the balance of power in the region and reshape security and political alliances. Furthermore, a protracted war could lead to instability in global energy markets, presenting the international community with complex economic and security challenges in the coming period.
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