The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a strongly worded statement expressing the Kingdom's condemnation and categorical denunciation of the repeated criminal attacks perpetrated by the Rapid Support Forces in Sudan. These attacks included targeting the Al-Kuweik Military Hospital, a World Food Programme aid convoy, and a bus carrying displaced civilians, resulting in dozens of civilian casualties, including women and children, in the states of North and South Kordofan.

This Saudi condemnation comes at a time when Sudan is witnessing a dangerous escalation in military operations. The Kingdom affirmed that targeting civilian infrastructure, healthcare facilities, and aid convoys constitutes a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law and all international norms. The Ministry stressed that these brutal acts cannot be justified under any pretext and only exacerbate the humanitarian tragedy endured by the brotherly Sudanese people since the outbreak of the conflict.

In a related context, the Kingdom based its statement on the legal and political framework of the “Jeddah Declaration,” signed on May 11, 2023, which explicitly stipulates a commitment to protecting civilians in Sudan and facilitating humanitarian work. Riyadh called on the Rapid Support Forces to immediately cease these violations and comply with their moral and legal obligations to ensure the unimpeded delivery of aid to those in need, warning of the consequences of continuing these practices, which threaten regional security.

On the other hand, the Kingdom reiterated its firm and unwavering support for the unity and sovereignty of Sudan and the preservation of its legitimate state institutions, which are the sole guarantor of the country's stability. The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs also warned of the dangers of foreign interference in Sudanese affairs, noting that the continued supply of illegal weapons to the conflict and the recruitment of mercenaries and foreign fighters by some parties contradicts calls for a political solution and is a major factor in prolonging the war.

This Saudi position reflects the Kingdom’s continued commitment to preventing bloodshed among Sudanese people, and its pivotal role in leading diplomatic efforts to end the crisis, stressing that a military solution will only bring more destruction, and that returning to the negotiating table is the only way to save Sudan from the specter of division and total collapse.

In a move reflecting the accelerating pace of economic cooperation between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Syrian Arab Republic, a high-level Saudi delegation, headed by Minister of Investment Khalid Al-Falih, arrived in Damascus on Saturday morning. This official visit marks the beginning of a new phase of practical partnership, aiming to translate bilateral understandings from discussions into concrete implementation through the signing of a series of strategic contracts.

Quality contracts in vital sectors

The visit is expected to witness the announcement of a package of agreements and contracts between major Saudi companies and Syrian government entities. According to available information, these contracts will primarily focus on vital sectors that are central to the economy and development, most notably the civil aviation sector, the telecommunications and information technology sector, as well as infrastructure projects and development initiatives. These sectors are considered essential for creating a favorable investment climate and revitalizing the Syrian economy, thus opening up significant opportunities for the Saudi private sector to actively contribute to reconstruction and development projects.

Context of the visit: The fruits of resuming diplomatic relations

This visit cannot be viewed in isolation from the political and diplomatic context of the past two years. These economic moves are a direct result of the resumption of diplomatic relations between Riyadh and Damascus and Syria's return to its seat in the Arab League. Minister Al-Falih's visit builds upon a series of meetings and economic forums held last year, which paved the way for removing obstacles for investors and activating joint committees, thus underscoring the commitment of both sides to building sustainable strategic relations.

Economic and regional dimensions of joint cooperation

This visit carries significant economic implications both locally and regionally. For the Kingdom, this move aligns with the goals of Vision 2030, which seeks to boost foreign investment and diversify economic partnerships in the region. For Syria, attracting high-quality Saudi investments represents a lifeline for the local economy and a crucial step toward improving basic services and developing its dilapidated infrastructure.

The visit's agenda includes a series of closed and expanded meetings with senior Syrian officials to explore broader avenues for cooperation and discuss legislative and regulatory frameworks that guarantee investment protection and provide a stimulating business environment. These ongoing efforts underscore the strategic partnership between the two countries and their shared desire to achieve economic integration that benefits both nations and enhances regional stability and prosperity.

Diplomatic sources and US officials have revealed intensive efforts within the White House to convene the first high-level meeting of leaders of the "Peace Council," an international initiative launched by US President Donald Trump, to discuss the future of the Gaza Strip. Washington, D.C., is scheduled to host this important event on February 19, amid international anticipation of its outcomes.

Meeting agenda: Between interim governance and reconstruction

According to Axios, citing a US official and diplomats from four Security Council member states, the plans are still being finalized, but the primary objective of the meeting extends beyond political coordination to include transforming it into an international fundraising conference. This move aims to secure the necessary funding for the comprehensive reconstruction of Gaza, which has been devastated by the ongoing war since late 2013.

The meeting is scheduled to take place at the United States Institute of Peace in Washington. This summit is particularly significant as it comes on the heels of a planned meeting between US President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on February 18, suggesting prior coordination of positions before meeting with the other members of the Security Council.

Context of the initiative and international controversy

These moves come in the context of President Trump's initiative, launched in late January, to establish a "Peace Council" under his leadership, with the stated goal of resolving global conflicts. This step has sparked widespread controversy in international political circles, with experts and observers expressing concern that this new entity could marginalize the role of the United Nations and undermine traditional international institutions.

On the diplomatic front, the invitation to join the council has been met with mixed reactions. While some of Washington’s allies in the Middle East have rushed to engage in the initiative, many Western countries and traditional US allies remain cautious and have not yet announced their participation, reflecting a state of anticipation regarding the nature of the role this council will play.

Human rights criticisms and the deteriorating situation on the ground

Under the vision Trump presented for Gaza late last year, the council is supposed to oversee the interim governance of the territory. This vision has faced sharp criticism from human rights experts, who described the supervision of a territory's affairs by an external council without representation for its people as resembling a "colonial structure," especially given the absence of any Palestinian representation within the council's composition.

On the ground, this meeting is taking place amidst a catastrophic humanitarian and security situation. The fragile ceasefire has been repeatedly violated, with more than 550 Palestinians and four Israeli soldiers killed since the truce began in October. Statistics indicate that the Israeli offensive, which began in late 2013, has killed more than 71,000 Palestinians, caused the complete displacement of the Gaza Strip's population, and created a severe hunger crisis, making reconstruction and relief efforts an existential challenge that cannot be postponed.