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The Syrian army is advancing, and the SDF has been given a deadline to integrate with US support

Syrian forces are advancing in the northeast of the country as the SDF withdraws, amid US support for the Shara government and a four-day deadline to integrate Kurdish forces into Syrian state institutions.

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The Syrian army is advancing, and the SDF has been given a deadline to integrate with US support

A strategic shift in the Syrian landscape

The Syrian arena is witnessing rapid developments that are reshaping the map of control and influence, as Syrian government forces, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, continue their advance in the northeast of the country. This progress comes amidst the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from strategic locations, most notably the al-Hol camp, within a new political framework supported by the United States and aimed at reunifying the country under a central authority.

Background of the conflict and context of developments

To understand the dimensions of what is happening today, it is necessary to go back to the years of the Syrian war, when the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), whose backbone is the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), emerged as a key ally of the US-led international coalition in the war against the ISIS terrorist organization. The SDF succeeded in controlling large areas of northern and eastern Syria and established self-administration in those regions. However, this situation remained a source of concern for the central government in Damascus and for neighboring countries, especially Turkey. With the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in late 2014 and the formation of a new government, the dynamics changed radically, opening the door to negotiations to end the division.

The Syrian army advances and the four-day deadline

In a move reflecting the new balance of power, Syrian security forces deployed inside al-Hol camp in al-Hasakah province, which houses thousands of families of ISIS members, after the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced their withdrawal. Escalating political pressure, the Syrian government gave the SDF a four-day ultimatum to agree to a plan for full integration into state institutions, a move urged by Washington. As a goodwill gesture, Damascus offered the SDF a candidate for the position of Deputy Minister of Defense as part of the proposed integration process.

Despite the government's advances, the SDF still controls the cities of Hasakah and Qamishli. The government has announced that it will not enter the two cities militarily during the deadline period, in order to allow for a political solution that guarantees a peaceful transfer of power.

Changing US support and its impact

The current US position represents a significant shift in Washington's policy toward Syria. Having previously been the primary military and political backer of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the US administration now appears to support President Ahmed al-Sharaa's efforts to extend state sovereignty over all Syrian territory. US Special Envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, described the proposed integration as "the greatest opportunity for the Kurds" to secure their cultural and political rights within a unified state. This stance reflects a growing US conviction that the primary objective of supporting the SDF—the fight against ISIS—has largely been achieved, and that the priority now is stabilizing Syria and preventing a return to chaos.

Ceasefire and Integration Agreement Terms

These developments come as the culmination of a recently signed agreement between the government and the SDF, aimed at a comprehensive ceasefire and the full integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces into state institutions. Among the most prominent provisions of the agreement are:

  • The administrative and military handover of the governorates of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa to the Syrian government.
  • Integrate all SDF military and security elements individually into the Ministries of Defense and Interior.
  • The Syrian government will hand over all border crossings and oil and gas fields.
  • The government assumes full responsibility for the file of ISIS prisoners and camps.
  • The SDF is committed to removing non-Syrian members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) from the country.

Recognition of Kurdish rights

In parallel with the military and political pressure, the Syrian government took significant steps to reassure the Kurdish population. President al-Sharaa issued a historic decree recognizing Kurdish citizens as an integral part of the Syrian people and affirming their cultural and linguistic rights. The decree stipulated the adoption of Kurdish as a national language that could be taught, granted Syrian citizenship to all unregistered individuals, and declared Nowruz a national holiday, thus paving the way for comprehensive national reconciliation.

The Saudi News Network first launched on Twitter via its official account, @SaudiNews50, and quickly became one of the Kingdom's leading independent news sources, thanks to its fast and reliable coverage of major local and international events. Due to the growing trust of its followers, the network expanded by launching its website, a comprehensive news platform offering regularly updated content in the fields of politics, economics, health, education, and national events, presented in a professional style that meets the public's expectations. The network strives to enhance public awareness and provide accurate information in a timely manner through on-the-ground reporting, in-depth analysis, and a specialized editorial team, making it a trusted source for anyone seeking up-to-the-minute Saudi news.

Politics

Saudi Arabia condemns the Kabul attack and the repercussions of targeting Chinese interests

Saudi Arabia condemns the terrorist attack on a hotel in Kabul claimed by ISIS. The attack highlights the security challenges in Afghanistan and their impact on Chinese and international interests.

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Saudi Arabia condemns the Kabul attack and the repercussions of targeting Chinese interests

The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's strong condemnation of the terrorist attack that targeted a hotel in the Afghan capital, Kabul, resulting in the death and injury of a number of Afghan and Chinese citizens. In its statement, the Kingdom reiterated its categorical rejection of all forms of violence, terrorism, and extremism, affirming its full support and solidarity with the brotherly Afghan people in confronting these criminal acts.

The Ministry offered its deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the governments of Afghanistan and China, expressing its wishes for a speedy recovery for the injured. This Saudi stance reaffirms its unwavering policy of rejecting terrorism in all its forms and motivations, and its continued call upon the international community to unite its efforts to eradicate this scourge that threatens global security and stability.

Background of the attack and its security context

The attack occurred on Monday at the Kabul Longan Hotel in the Shahr-e-Naw district, a bustling commercial area in the heart of the Afghan capital. The hotel is a popular destination for Chinese nationals and business travelers visiting the country. The Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) claimed responsibility for the attack, which is part of a series of attacks by the group aimed at destabilizing Afghanistan and challenging the authority of the ruling Taliban.

Since the Taliban's return to power in August 2021, ISIS-Khorasan has emerged as the country's most significant security challenge. The group focuses its attacks on religious minorities, Taliban forces, and foreign interests, attempting to demonstrate the current government's inability to maintain security and undermine its potential international relations. This attack follows previous targeting of sensitive sites, including the Russian and Pakistani embassies in Kabul, reflecting a clear strategy by the group to disrupt any attempts at normalization or foreign investment in Afghanistan.

Importance and potential impacts

The targeting of Chinese citizens carries significant implications both domestically and internationally. On the one hand, China, which has kept its embassy open in Kabul, seeks to bolster its economic influence in Afghanistan by investing in its rich natural resources, particularly in the mining sector. This attack sends a direct message to Beijing that its investments and citizens are not immune to danger, potentially prompting it to reassess the extent of its economic involvement in the country.

Regionally, the attack underscores that Afghanistan remains a security challenge for the entire region. Saudi Arabia's condemnation in this context reaffirms the need for a coordinated regional and international approach to support stability in Afghanistan and prevent it from once again becoming a safe haven for terrorist groups. The Saudi position reflects a commitment to regional stability and underscores that combating terrorism requires comprehensive international cooperation that goes beyond security solutions to address the root causes of extremism.

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Trump's presidential plane malfunctioned en route to the Davos Forum

Details of the technical malfunction that forced US President Donald Trump's plane to turn back while en route to the Davos Economic Forum, and how he resumed his trip.

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Trump's presidential plane malfunctioned en route to the Davos Forum

Former US President Donald Trump resumed his trip to Switzerland to participate in the World Economic Forum in Davos after his presidential plane, Air Force One, experienced a minor technical malfunction that forced it to return to its base as a precaution. The incident, though minor, highlighted the strict protocols and high level of preparedness surrounding the travel of the US president.

Details of the incident and the swift response

About 90 minutes after takeoff from Joint Base Andrews near Washington, the crew of Air Force One detected what was described as a “minor electrical issue.” The decision was immediately made to return to base to ensure the highest safety standards. The plane landed safely, and President Trump and his entourage were transferred to a replacement aircraft that was ready to depart, allowing them to continue their journey to Davos without significant delay.

The importance of the Davos Economic Forum

The World Economic Forum, held annually in Davos, Switzerland, is one of the most important international gatherings, bringing together heads of state, top executives from global corporations, and leading thinkers and academics. The forum aims to address the world's most pressing challenges, from the economy and trade to climate change and international security. Trump's participation in the forum garnered significant media attention, as the world awaited his speeches, which often championed his "America First" economic policies in a forum traditionally inclined towards globalization and free trade.

The US presidential plane: a symbol of power and safety

Air Force One (the call sign for any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president) is more than just a means of transportation; it's a flying command center and mobile office equipped with state-of-the-art secure communications and advanced defense systems. The aircraft undergoes rigorous and continuous inspection and maintenance, making technical incidents extremely rare. Having a backup aircraft always ready is standard operating procedure to ensure the president's schedule is never disrupted by any unforeseen event.

Rare incidents in the history of presidential aviation

Despite the near-perfect safety record of the U.S. presidential air fleet, history records a few minor incidents that were handled efficiently. In 2011, former President Barack Obama's plane had to abort a landing attempt due to poor weather conditions. In 2012, a plane carrying then-Vice President Joe Biden experienced a bird strike mid-flight but landed safely without incident. These incidents underscore that the established procedures prioritize the safety of leaders.

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A congratulatory message from the leadership to the Sultan of Brunei reflects the strength of relations between the two countries

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques and the Crown Prince sent congratulatory telegrams to the Sultan of Brunei on the success of his surgery, in a gesture that affirms the strength of the historical relations between the two kingdoms.

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A congratulatory message from the leadership to the Sultan of Brunei reflects the strength of relations between the two countries

The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, sent congratulatory telegrams to His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei Darussalam, on the occasion of the success of the surgery he recently underwent.

In his telegram, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques expressed his sincerest congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty, saying: “On the occasion of the success of the surgical operation performed on Your Majesty, we are pleased to send you our warmest congratulations and best wishes, asking God Almighty to grant you health and happiness, and to protect you from all harm and evil. He is the All-Hearing, the Responsive.”.

For his part, His Highness the Crown Prince expressed in his telegram his sincere congratulations and best wishes, saying: “On the occasion of the success of the surgical operation performed on Your Majesty, I am pleased to express to you my most sincere congratulations and best wishes, praying to the Almighty God to grant you continued health and happiness, and not to show you any harm, for He is the All-Hearing, the Responsive.”.

The depth of historical relations between the two kingdoms

This diplomatic gesture reflects the deep-rooted fraternal and historical ties between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Sultanate of Brunei Darussalam. Both countries are prominent members of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and share strong religious and cultural bonds, in addition to being monarchies that strive to maintain stability and development in their respective regions. Their relationship extends beyond official protocols to include ongoing coordination in international forums and economic cooperation, particularly in the fields of energy and investment.

The importance of Brunei's leadership stability

Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah, who has reigned since 1967, is one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the modern world. Under his leadership, Brunei has undergone significant economic and social transformations, leveraging its vast oil wealth to achieve high living standards for its citizens. His Majesty's health and the stability of his leadership are crucial not only to Brunei's internal stability but also to its role as an active member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).

Diplomatic signals and messages of solidarity

These messages from the Saudi leadership are not merely personal greetings, but rather a reaffirmation of the enduring strategic alliances and strong ties between the two kingdoms. In a changing world, such messages are particularly important in strengthening solidarity between friendly nations and conveying a clear message of mutual support at the highest levels. They also highlight the pivotal role of personal diplomacy between leaders in establishing the foundations of robust and sustainable international relations. We wish His Majesty continued health and well-being.

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