Politics
"Birds of Darkness": Instigators and Advocates of Sedition
The remarkable celebration presented by the Saudi people thwarted the plots of incitement and sedition against them, leaving no opportunity for those lying in wait to undermine them
The Saudi people’s remarkable celebration thwarted the plans of incitement and sedition against them. Those lying in wait leave no opportunity to hope to undermine the Kingdom or incite against it. The enemies of the nation launch systematic campaigns against Saudi Arabia with the aim of harming and undermining it, using misleading campaigns that carry lies and fabricated news, in order to undermine the Kingdom’s pivotal role, its international weight, and its global reputation, believing that these practices may disrupt the wheel of development in it, and contribute to fueling hate speech and blind incitement against its leadership, security, and stability.
From time to time, Saudi Arabia is subjected to fierce incitement campaigns that have left no stone unturned. The instigators use social media platforms to influence society and achieve their goals. Their latest means was the Riyadh Season planes, which occupied their platforms and minds, only to be met with celebration from the aware Saudi people regarding the plane movements, reflecting society’s understanding of what is being plotted against it by the advocates of incitement and sedition.
An intellectual crisis... and the disruption of plans
Sociologist Talal Al-Nashri confirmed that some of the instigators are experiencing an intellectual crisis reflected in their arguments against Saudi Arabia. They seize every opportunity hoping to undermine the steps of civilization, prosperity, development, progress, and advancement that the Kingdom is experiencing under its wise leadership, which is leading the development and modernization process and achieving the vision to meet changing needs, reflect the Kingdom’s ambitions and capabilities, and ensure the full realization of Vision 2030.
He said: “The community’s awareness of the goals of the instigators of sedition and incitement has thwarted their plans and formed a strong and solid barrier against all those who incite hatred, racism, and exclusion against this nation. The instigators are spread across many locations, some appearing under their own names and others under pseudonyms. They are active on social media and behind the scenes, their movements like bats of darkness. Their fuel is hatred, envy, and the wish for the demise of blessings. The instigators use all methods of rumors, fabrication of accusations, and belittling of all efforts for development and progress as part of their agendas of evil and destruction. They even attack achievements, even if it means stripping those they target of their religion, morals, principles, and even patriotism, without caring about the corruption caused by their incitement. They deceive people into believing that what they are doing is criticism for the sake of reform, while they hide, like bats, their destructive intentions.”.
Foreign hands and the destruction of societies
Security expert retired Major General Abdullah Jadawi confirmed that the foreign hands that are trying to undermine the security of the homeland are known, but the most malicious of them is when the instigator is an instigator against his homeland to achieve a deviant agenda, and in an effort to destroy societies, trying to seize events to practice incitement. Therefore, it is the duty of everyone to block the path of any rogue, fanatic, or instigator.
He explained that it is necessary to uncover the motives and goals in order to facilitate confronting them, being wary of them, and stopping their activity. The instigator pretends to be a lover of the community in order to gain trust, before he broadcasts against society to begin the stage of incitement.
He added: “The instigators left no stone unturned in their efforts. We still remember how they used the sacred ritual (Hajj) in their political machinations to achieve their goals of harming and distorting the Kingdom. They expected that politicizing the Hajj ritual would turn it into a media and popular snowball in the Islamic world that would roll on until it achieved their goals.”.
Major General Al-Jadawi stressed that Saudi Arabia, from its founder King Abdulaziz until today, has been subjected annually to multiple smear campaigns from different parties, but these campaigns are shattered against the walls of a conscious people who are aware of their malicious plans.
He added: “We are living in a different era, full of ambition and optimism, and we are achieving about 87% of the goals of (Vision 2030), which was launched on April 25, 2016, following the assumption of leadership of the Kingdom by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz, and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Prime Minister.”.
Warning against those who incite sedition
The General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Scholars in Saudi Arabia warned against the dangers of rumors, including receiving, spreading, and circulating them, especially if they harm the higher interests of religion and the nation, damage social cohesion and unity, or target the rulers, scholars, security personnel, and symbols of the Kingdom. The Secretariat explained that reports have uncovered a large number of fake accounts on social media platforms, whose aim is to spread rumors and incite discord in Saudi Arabia, particularly after their numerous attempts to achieve their nefarious goals throughout the Kingdom's history have failed.
The Authority pointed to the actions of the channels of misinformation and sedition that have fueled many sectarian and doctrinal conflicts, and have become a mouthpiece for terrorist groups, whose goal is to “divide up countries and scatter peoples, and then neither they nor the regimes that sponsor them care about the interests of the peoples of the region and its inhabitants; whether they die of hunger, or are divided into sects, or are scattered into factions, or are torn apart into parties.”.
She warned against websites and channels that incite sedition and discord, and against “advocates of tearing apart homelands and tampering with their unity, and fueling sedition and stirring up division.”.
The General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Scholars stressed that “among the blessings of God Almighty upon Saudi Arabia is the unity of its land and the strength of its security, ruled by rulers who are serious and resolute in preserving this unity and this nation under the banner of (There is no god but God, Muhammad is the Messenger of God).”.
She stressed that “this great blessing must be appreciated and preserved, and the state, with its judicial and security apparatus and its conscious and loyal people, is capable of maintaining security and stability, promoting prosperity, and enhancing its Arab and Islamic leadership and global influence in a way that serves Islam, Muslims, and humanity in general.”.
Penalty for disturbing public order
Legal advisor and lawyer Majid Al-Ahmari confirmed that Article Six of the Anti-Cybercrime Law stipulates that anyone who produces, prepares, sends, or stores anything that would prejudice public order, religious values, public morals, or the sanctity of private life via the information network or a computer device shall be punished by imprisonment for a period not exceeding five years and a fine not exceeding three million riyals, or by one of these two penalties.
Anyone who creates or publishes a website or computer for trafficking in human beings, or facilitates such trafficking, or creates, publishes, or promotes materials and data related to pornographic networks or gambling activities that violate public morals, or creates or publishes a website or computer for trafficking in drugs, psychotropic substances, or methods of using them, or facilitates dealing in them, shall also be punished.
He pointed out that Article Nine stipulates that anyone who incites, assists, or agrees with another to commit any of the crimes stipulated in this system shall be punished, if the crime is committed based on this incitement, assistance, or agreement, with a punishment not exceeding the maximum penalty prescribed for it, and shall be punished with a punishment not exceeding half of the maximum penalty prescribed for it if the original crime does not occur.
Countering incitement:
Public awareness of the goals of those who incite sedition and the thwarting of their plans
Confronting those who incite hatred and exclusion
Blocking the path of any renegade or instigator
Uncover the motives and goals of the instigators and be wary of them
Politics
The Security Council ends the mandate of the United Nations Mission in Hodeidah (UNMHA)
By a majority vote, the Security Council ended the mandate of the UN Mission in Yemen (UNMHA). Learn about the background of the decision and its impact on the Hodeidah Agreement and the future of the peace process.
The UN Security Council announced its decision to end the mandate of the UN Mission to Support the Hodeidah Agreement (UNMHA) by the end of March, a move reflecting the significant challenges facing peace efforts in Yemen. The decision was adopted by a vote of 13 in favor out of 15 members, with Russia and China abstaining, indicating a division in international views on managing the Yemeni crisis.
Background to the establishment of the mission and the Stockholm Agreement
The United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Yemen (UNMHA) was established in early 2019 as a key component of the Stockholm Agreement reached in December 2018 between the Yemeni government and the Houthi movement. The agreement's primary objective was to establish a ceasefire in the city of Hodeidah and its vital ports (Hodeidah, Salif, and Ras Isa), which serve as a crucial lifeline for humanitarian aid to millions of Yemenis. UNMHA was mandated to monitor the implementation of the agreement, including overseeing the ceasefire and the redeployment of forces from the ports and the city, and facilitating humanitarian operations.
Reasons for ending the mandate and its impact
The decision to end the mission, included in Resolution 2813 drafted by Britain, comes amid the stalled implementation of the Hodeidah Agreement. The US Deputy Ambassador to the Security Council, Tammy Bruce, directly stated that “the Houthis’ intransigence has rendered the mission ineffective,” arguing that its continuation was no longer worthwhile in the absence of progress. This decision coincides with escalating regional tensions, particularly Houthi attacks in the Red Sea, which have shifted the priorities of the international community and further complicated the already faltering peace efforts.
Transitional phase and future challenges
The resolution provides for a technical extension of the mission's mandate for an additional two months, until the end of March, to allow sufficient time for the orderly conclusion of its operations. During this period, the remaining tasks will be transferred to the Office of the Special Envoy of the Secretary-General for Yemen, with the complete liquidation of the mission to begin on April 1. The resolution also requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations, António Guterres, to present a clear and detailed plan for this transition process in consultation with the Yemeni parties.
The termination of UNMHA's mandate raises concerns about the future of the fragile ceasefire in Hodeidah and the potential for renewed military confrontations in this strategic region. It also raises questions about the effectiveness of international mechanisms in managing complex conflicts and places a greater burden on the diplomatic efforts led by the UN envoy to find a comprehensive and sustainable political solution to the crisis in Yemen.
Politics
The World Bank is providing Lebanon with $350 million to address the crisis
The World Bank has approved $350 million in new funding for Lebanon to support poor families and accelerate digital transformation, in an effort to mitigate the effects of the economic collapse.
The World Bank announced its approval of a new financing package for Lebanon totaling $350 million, a move aimed at mitigating the unprecedented economic crisis gripping the country. The funding is divided into two main tranches: $200 million earmarked for strengthening social safety nets and supporting the poorest families, and $150 million to accelerate the country's digital transformation project.
Context of the stifling economic crisis
This funding comes at a time when Lebanon is experiencing one of the most severe economic and financial crises in modern history, which began to unfold in late 2019. The World Bank itself has ranked this crisis among the three most severe global crises since the mid-19th century. The financial collapse has led to a devaluation of the Lebanese pound by more than 98%, wiping out citizens' savings and pushing more than 80% of the population below the poverty line. The situation was tragically exacerbated by the Beirut port explosion in August 2020, which devastated large parts of the capital and placed an enormous burden on the already strained infrastructure and healthcare sector.
Details of the support package and its objectives
The first tranche of funding, amounting to $200 million, aims to provide direct cash transfers to poor and vulnerable Lebanese families. This support is a lifeline for hundreds of thousands of families struggling to secure their basic needs for food, medicine, and education. The project focuses particularly on empowering women and youth by increasing their economic opportunities and improving their access to essential social services.
The second tranche, valued at $150 million, targets the digital transformation project. This project is of strategic importance given the inefficiencies of public administration and the low quality of government services. Accelerating digitalization is expected to improve the transparency of government transactions, reduce corruption, and facilitate access to public services for citizens and businesses, potentially creating a more favorable environment for economic opportunities and the growth of the technology sector in the country.
Importance and expected impact
At the local level, this funding represents vital, albeit temporary, support that helps prevent the complete collapse of the state and avert a wider humanitarian catastrophe. However, experts agree that it is not a fundamental solution to the crisis. A genuine and sustainable recovery for Lebanon hinges on implementing deep structural reforms, including restructuring the banking sector, implementing a financial recovery plan agreed upon with the International Monetary Fund, and combating the rampant corruption within state institutions.
Regionally and internationally, this move reflects the international community's continued concern about the repercussions of Lebanon's collapse on regional stability, particularly regarding sensitive security issues and the refugee crisis. This support is seen as part of a broader strategy aimed at providing direct humanitarian assistance to the Lebanese people while maintaining pressure on the political class to implement necessary reforms as a prerequisite for future financial support.
Politics
New Syrian-Kurdish talks: The future of northeast Syria is at stake
Damascus and Kurdish forces are preparing for a new round of talks aimed at integrating the Syrian Democratic Forces. What are the chances of success, and what impact will it have on the future of Syria and the region?
Attention is once again turning to the Syrian scene, as the Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) prepare for a new round of talks, likely to begin soon. This round comes at a critical juncture and aims primarily to discuss the practical mechanisms for implementing a recently reached, internationally brokered agreement. This agreement paves the way for discussions on the future of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria and the integration of Kurdish forces into a unified national defense structure.
Historical background and complex context
These negotiations trace their roots back to the years of the Syrian conflict that erupted in 2011. As the central government in Damascus lost control over large parts of the country, Kurdish forces, primarily the People's Protection Units (YPG), established a self-governing administration in the northeastern regions. These forces, operating under the umbrella of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), played a pivotal role in the war against the ISIS terrorist organization, with support from the US-led international coalition, granting them significant military and political influence on the ground. While the relationship between Damascus and the self-governing administration has always fluctuated between tension and tactical coordination against common enemies, fundamental disagreements over issues of sovereignty, recognition of Kurdish cultural and political rights, and the distribution of natural resources such as oil have remained obstacles to reaching a lasting solution.
The importance and impact of the upcoming talks
This round of talks is of exceptional importance on several levels. Domestically, any progress in the negotiations represents a significant step toward restoring stability to northeastern Syria and ending the long-standing division. Its success could lead to an agreement guaranteeing a form of administrative decentralization while preserving Syrian territorial integrity and integrating the SDF fighters into the Syrian army, thus preventing a resurgence of internal conflict. Regionally, the outcome of these talks will directly impact neighboring countries, particularly Turkey, which views any armed Kurdish entity on its border with apprehension and classifies the People's Protection Units (YPG) as a terrorist organization. Any agreement between Damascus and the Kurds could alter the regional balance of power and influence the dynamics between Syria and Turkey. Internationally, both the United States and Russia are closely monitoring these developments. For Washington, the agreement raises questions about the future of its partnership with the SDF and its military presence in Syria. Moscow, playing the role of the main mediator, sees the success of these talks as bolstering its influence and supporting the political solution it is sponsoring.
The two sides had reached an agreement last Saturday to extend the ceasefire for 15 days, which provided a positive and necessary foundation for launching these crucial negotiations that will focus on translating the initial understandings into practical steps on the ground, in an effort to chart a more stable future for the region.
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