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Majdal Shams: A Druze village that refuses to erase its Syrian identity

Majdal Shams is a Druze village in the Syrian Golan Heights, occupied since 1967. It is located at the foot of Mount Hermon and is inhabited by about 12,000 people

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Majdal Shams is a Druze village in the Syrian Golan Heights, occupied since 1967. Located at the foot of Mount Hermon, it has a population of approximately 12,000. Since its occupation, Israel has attempted to erase its identity, but its residents remain steadfast in their Syrian heritage. The names of several places in the Golan Heights are derived from the civilizations that inhabited the land, such as "Majdal," which means tower or fortress in the Canaanite language.

The village has historical importance due to its strategic location and fertile lands, and the international community still rejects Israel's annexation of the Golan Heights, with the exception of former US President Donald Trump, who recognized its sovereignty during his first term.

Majdal Shams extends over an area of ​​12 square kilometers in the Golan Heights, which has an estimated area of ​​1,860 square kilometers, and its highest point on Mount Hermon is 2,814 meters.

Following Israel’s occupation of the Golan Heights in 1967, many of the region’s inhabitants were forced to flee in two phases. The first phase included 30,000 displaced people to Damascus, Daraa and Quneitra, and the second phase included 60,000, while only about 8,000 remained in 5 villages: Majdal Shams, Ein Qiniya, Buqa’atha, Mas’ada and Ghajar.

Quneitra, which was administratively separated from the capital Damascus in 1966, is the largest city in the Golan Heights, and its population in that year was more than 147,000.

Damascus accuses the Israeli occupation of destroying more than 131 villages, 112 farms and two cities between 1971 and 1972, and of displacing the residents of the village of Sahita to Masada after destroying it and turning it into a camp.

Damascus says that Israel has laid approximately 76 minefields in the Golan Heights, along with some two million landmines of various types and cluster bombs, some of which are located within or around populated villages such as Majdal Shams. There are also about 60 Israeli army bases in the occupied Golan Heights.

On February 14, 1982, the people of the Golan revolted against the Knesset’s decision to begin implementing Israeli laws, including the imposition of “identity and compulsory conscription.” The residents went on a general strike and held massive demonstrations, which prompted the occupation authorities to back down from their decision after a few months.

In 1981, the Israeli Knesset passed the so-called “Golan Law,” under which “Israeli law, jurisdiction, and administration” were imposed on the occupied territory. Three days later, the UN Security Council quickly affirmed that “Israel’s decision to annex the Golan Heights is null and void and has no legal effect internationally.”.

In December 2020, the United Nations General Assembly adopted, by a majority of its members, a resolution renewing the demand for Israel’s withdrawal from the Golan Heights. The resolution received the support of 88 countries, the opposition of 9, and 62 abstentions.

This situation continued until 1991, when Syria and Israel began peace talks during the Madrid Conference under American auspices, but the negotiations reached a dead end due to Israel's refusal to fully withdraw from the Golan Heights.

On March 25, 2019, US President Donald Trump officially recognized “Israel’s sovereignty over the occupied Syrian Golan Heights,” following a joint press conference with then-Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who thanked Trump, describing him as “the best friend Israel has ever known.”.

But on June 25, US media reported that President Joe Biden’s administration might reverse the United States’ historic recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, in a move that would be a major blow to Israel.

The following day, the US State Department denied changing its position, stating in a tweet that "US policy towards the Golan Heights has not changed, and reports to the contrary are false.".

Prior to that, the Israeli government decided to begin building a new settlement in the Golan Heights named after Trump, in appreciation of his recognition of Israeli sovereignty over the occupied Golan Heights, bringing the number of settlements to 33.

The Saudi News Network first launched on Twitter via its official account, @SaudiNews50, and quickly became one of the Kingdom's leading independent news sources, thanks to its fast and reliable coverage of major local and international events. Due to the growing trust of its followers, the network expanded by launching its website, a comprehensive news platform offering regularly updated content in the fields of politics, economics, health, education, and national events, presented in a professional style that meets the public's expectations. The network strives to enhance public awareness and provide accurate information in a timely manner through on-the-ground reporting, in-depth analysis, and a specialized editorial team, making it a trusted source for anyone seeking up-to-the-minute Saudi news.

Politics

The Yemeni government's priorities: Services in Aden and justice for the southern cause

The Yemeni Prime Minister outlines the government's priorities: currency stability, improving Aden's electricity, and paying salaries, while emphasizing the justice of the southern cause and partnership with the press.

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The Yemeni government's priorities: Services in Aden and justice for the southern cause

In a move aimed at enhancing transparency and clarifying the government's course of action during the current critical phase, Yemeni Prime Minister Dr. Shaya'a al-Zindani explained that his government's priorities are primarily focused on addressing the escalating service and economic challenges, foremost among them stabilizing the national currency, improving electricity and water services, and ensuring the regular payment of salaries. This statement comes at a time when the country is experiencing immense economic pressure resulting from the ongoing war and the halt in oil exports, which has severely impacted the living conditions of citizens.

Aden: The true test of the state

The Prime Minister emphasized the special place that the interim capital, Aden, holds in the government's program, considering it a symbol of the state and a true test of its ability to succeed and endure. He noted that the government is deeply committed to transforming Aden into a model of security, public service provision, and institutional discipline. He affirmed that the success of this experiment in Aden would send a powerful message of hope to the other liberated governorates, confirming the success of the state project and its capacity for recovery. At the same time, he warned that any chaos or security lapses in Aden would not only affect the city but would also tarnish the image of the nation and the national project as a whole in the eyes of the international community and donors.

Economic and political dimensions

The Yemeni government faces complex challenges, with the electricity sector in Aden and neighboring governorates being among the most intricate due to dilapidated infrastructure and fuel shortages, requiring urgent strategic solutions. Currency stability is also directly linked to citizens' purchasing power, which has eroded significantly in recent years. Through these priorities, the government aims to create a stable environment that will encourage capital inflows and revitalize the economy.

The justice of the southern cause and partnership with the media

On the political front, during a meeting with journalists and media figures in the interim capital, Aden, the Yemeni Prime Minister reiterated that the Southern issue is a just cause , noting that it constitutes a fundamental pillar of any future political settlement and that addressing it in a manner acceptable to the people of the South is a genuine path to stability. In closing, al-Zindani pledged to build strong bridges of partnership with the press and media, emphasizing that restoring trust between citizens and the government begins with honesty and transparency, and that the media is a key partner in uncovering the truth and monitoring government performance.

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Qatar intercepts two ballistic missiles: Ministry of Defense statement and details of the operation

The Qatari Ministry of Defense announced the successful interception of two ballistic missiles targeting the country. Learn more about the operation and the readiness of the Qatari Armed Forces to protect national sovereignty.

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The Qatari Ministry of Defense announced today (Tuesday), in an important official statement, the success of its armed forces in repelling a hostile aerial attack, which involved intercepting and destroying two ballistic missiles targeting several areas within the country. This announcement confirms the high level of readiness of Qatar's air defense systems in protecting its airspace and national sovereignty.

Operation details and combat readiness

The ministry explained in its statement that monitoring and tracking systems detected the threat early on, and it was dealt with immediately according to the pre-approved operational plan for handling such scenarios. Air defenses successfully intercepted and destroyed the two missiles before they reached their targets or entered the country's airspace, thus preventing any damage.

The ministry stressed that the Qatari armed forces possess the full technical and human capabilities to protect and preserve the sovereignty of the state and its territories, affirming its determination to firmly and forcefully confront any external threat that may affect the security of the homeland or the safety of its citizens.

The importance of air defense systems in the regional context

This event underscores the paramount importance that the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including Qatar, place on strengthening their military and defense capabilities. Given the recurring security challenges in the Middle East, investment in advanced air defense systems and the ongoing training of military personnel are fundamental pillars for maintaining national and regional stability.

The rapid response and interception of the missiles reflect the efficiency of Qatar's military infrastructure and its ability to neutralize ballistic threats, which are among the most complex threats in modern warfare. This defensive success sends a clear message about the resilience of Qatari airspace and the country's ability to deter any attempts at aggression.

A call for calm and reliance on official sources

In closing, the Ministry of Defense reassured all citizens, residents, and visitors in Qatar, urging them to continue their lives normally and to trust in the security and military forces' ability to provide the necessary protection. The Ministry also stressed the importance of adhering to instructions issued by the relevant security authorities and avoiding the spread of rumors or misinformation on social media platforms, emphasizing that the only reliable source of accurate information is official statements issued by state authorities.

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Washington warns its citizens: Leave the Middle East immediately

The US State Department is urging its citizens to leave 15 Middle Eastern countries immediately due to security tensions and ongoing attacks. See which countries are included in the warning.

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Washington warns its citizens: Leave the Middle East immediately

In a significant development reflecting escalating geopolitical tensions in the region, the US State Department issued an urgent and strongly worded warning yesterday (Monday), urging American citizens in more than 14 Middle Eastern countries to leave "immediately." The warning, published on the "X" platform, emphasized the need to utilize currently available commercial transportation options before it is too late, citing "serious security risks" that could threaten the safety of American citizens.

Warning details and immediate action

Assistant Secretary of State for Consular Affairs Maura Namdar emphasized the seriousness of the situation, stating that the State Department strongly urges Americans not to wait and to leave the affected countries immediately via commercial flights that are still operating. Namdar stressed the importance of acting quickly in anticipation of any sudden developments on the ground that could lead to airspace closures or travel disruptions, which could later make government evacuations difficult or impossible.

Context of escalating regional tensions

This strong warning comes amid a highly complex security situation, as the report noted the continuation of US-Israeli strikes against targets linked to Iran, and the accompanying escalating security tensions that are casting a shadow over the stability of the entire region. This action reflects growing US concern about the potential for the conflict to expand to multiple fronts, exposing Western interests and foreign nationals to the risks of retaliation or being caught in the crossfire.

List of countries and regions included

The warning included a broad list of countries and regions considered hotspots or near flashpoints, including Bahrain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, and the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The inclusion of relatively stable countries on the list indicates that the US security assessment views the region as a single, interconnected entity directly affected by any potential military escalation.

Background and consular procedures

Historically, the U.S. State Department issues such Level 4 travel warnings (do not travel or leave immediately) when the ability to provide emergency consular assistance is extremely limited. U.S. citizens who choose to remain despite the warning are advised to exercise extreme caution, monitor local news, and enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive security updates and facilitate their location in case of an emergency. This measure underscores that Washington anticipates a potentially prolonged period of instability, necessitating the utmost vigilance.

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