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Le Point asks: After the lion's escape, will the "drug state" fall?

The fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime revealed the existence of factories and warehouses for the production of Captagon in the strongholds of the old regime, indicating the extent of smuggling of this drug

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The fall of Bashar al-Assad’s regime revealed the existence of factories and warehouses for the production of Captagon in the strongholds of the old regime, indicating the extent to which this drug was smuggled regularly. The French magazine “Le Point” asked: Has the drug state ended after the fall of the Syrian regime?.

In its report, the magazine stated that the fall of Assad’s dictatorship revealed the true weaknesses of the drug-state, whose economy, damaged by international sanctions since 2011, relies on manufacturing and industrial exports.

The article's author stated that the scientific name for this drug is "fenethylline," and that it stimulates concentration and physical performance, but causes severe cardiovascular and psychological disturbances and severe hallucinations. He pointed out that the selling price of a Captagon pill ranges between 3 and 7 dollars in Syria, Iraq, and Libya.

A 2022 report by the American research institute Newlands Institute revealed that Captagon production had moved from "smaller and more fragmented" operations in areas controlled by the armed opposition to "industrial operations" in areas loyal to Assad, after Bashar had accused those groups of being the producers and consumers of this substance, to the point that it was called "jihadist drugs," but the reality indicates that the Assad regime was the one that produced a large part of it.

Since the fall of the former president, who fled to Moscow, videos showing the discovery of Captagon have multiplied. Hundreds of packaged pills were burned in the courtyard of the Mezzeh airbase, and furniture, electrical appliances, and fruits were found in huge warehouses in Douma, prepared to conceal drugs inside them. The magazine confirmed that the production and storage locations belong directly or indirectly to the Assad clan.

She spoke of evidence that officials from the Fourth Division, commanded by Bashar al-Assad's younger brother Maher al-Assad, were using a network of official and unofficial state-owned ports in the Latakia and Tartus regions to ship Captagon. According to eyewitness accounts, members of the Fourth Division used speedboats to unload the cargo onto larger vessels.

The estimated value of Captagon sales rose from $3.46 billion in 2020 to $5.7 billion in 2021. In 2020, Italian police seized approximately 84 million Captagon pills at the port of Salerno, hidden in industrial gears and paper rolls, which had originated from the port of Latakia. The magazine observed that initial statements and videos indicate the new rulers' desire to dismantle the Captagon industry.

The Saudi News Network first launched on Twitter via its official account, @SaudiNews50, and quickly became one of the Kingdom's leading independent news sources, thanks to its fast and reliable coverage of major local and international events. Due to the growing trust of its followers, the network expanded by launching its website, a comprehensive news platform offering regularly updated content in the fields of politics, economics, health, education, and national events, presented in a professional style that meets the public's expectations. The network strives to enhance public awareness and provide accurate information in a timely manner through on-the-ground reporting, in-depth analysis, and a specialized editorial team, making it a trusted source for anyone seeking up-to-the-minute Saudi news.

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Saudi Arabia condemns the Islamabad mosque bombing and expresses solidarity with Pakistan

Saudi Arabia expressed its strong condemnation of the terrorist bombing that targeted a mosque in Islamabad, stressing its rejection of targeting places of worship and its solidarity with Pakistan against violence and terrorism.

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Saudi Arabia condemns the Islamabad mosque bombing and expresses solidarity with Pakistan

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia expressed the Kingdom’s strong condemnation and denunciation of the treacherous terrorist bombing that targeted a mosque in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, which resulted in a number of deaths and injuries in a tragic scene that contradicts all religious and human values.

In its official statement, the Ministry stressed the Kingdom’s firm and categorical stance against targeting places of worship, terrorizing innocent people, and shedding the blood of innocent victims, affirming that such criminal acts have no relation to religion and seek to undermine security and stability.

Saudi Arabia's unwavering solidarity with Pakistan

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs indicated that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, both its leadership and people, stands with the brotherly Islamic Republic of Pakistan in facing these difficult circumstances, affirming its full support for Islamabad against all forms of violence, extremism, and terrorism, regardless of their motives or justifications. This stance stems from the deep-rooted historical and strategic relations that bind the two brotherly countries, as the Kingdom has consistently been at the forefront of countries supporting Pakistan in confronting security and economic challenges.

International condemnation of targeting places of worship

Targeting mosques and places of worship is a dangerous escalation in terrorist operations, something the Kingdom has consistently warned against and combated through international forums. In this statement, the Kingdom affirms that the sanctity of mosques and the lives of worshippers are a red line, and that terrorism, which has no religion, is desperately attempting to undermine the social fabric and sow discord. However, the awareness of the people and the solidarity of nations will thwart these dark schemes.

Prayers for healing and comfort

In closing, the Kingdom offered its deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the government and people of Pakistan, praying to God Almighty to grant His mercy to the deceased and a speedy recovery to the injured. This tragic incident underscores the urgent need for the international community to unite in eradicating the sources of terrorism and combating extremist ideology that threatens international peace and security.

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Arab-Slovenian talks in Ljubljana to support Gaza and the two-state solution

The foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Jordan, Qatar and Bahrain are meeting in Slovenia to discuss ending the Gaza war, developments in the West Bank, and ways to revive the peace process based on the two-state solution.

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Arab-Slovenian talks in Ljubljana to support Gaza and the two-state solution

As part of intensified Arab diplomatic efforts aimed at garnering international support for the Palestinian cause and halting the escalation in the Middle East, the Slovenian capital, Ljubljana, hosted an extensive and strategic meeting. The Arab delegation was headed by Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, and included Jordanian Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates Ayman Safadi, Egyptian Foreign Minister Dr. Badr Al-Abdulati, Bahraini Foreign Minister Abdullatif Al-Zayani, and Qatari Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Sultan Al-Muraikhi. The meeting was held with the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign and European Affairs of the Republic of Slovenia, Tanja Vučoč.

Context of the visit and its strategic importance

These talks come at a highly sensitive time for the Middle East, as influential Arab states seek to strengthen partnerships with European countries that have demonstrated progressive stances on Palestinian rights. The Arab delegation's visit to Slovenia is particularly significant given Ljubljana's growing role within the European Union and in international forums, especially following its recent positions in support of international justice.

During the talks, the ministers focused on ways to enhance regional and international security and stability, placing the Palestinian issue at the top of the agenda. They stressed the need to adhere to the ceasefire agreement in the Gaza Strip and implement its provisions fully and without delay, as a first and urgent step to end the humanitarian suffering.

Gaza and the West Bank: Priorities for Arab Action

The participants discussed at length the catastrophic situation in the Gaza Strip, emphasizing the urgent need for sufficient and sustained humanitarian aid to save lives. In a related context, the talks addressed international efforts to advance the peace plan launched by US President Donald Trump, stressing the importance of moving forward toward a clear and time-bound political horizon.

The ministers reaffirmed the Arab principles of establishing an independent and sovereign Palestinian state on the borders of June 4, 1967, with East Jerusalem as its capital, based on the two-state solution and relevant international legitimacy resolutions.

Developments in the occupied West Bank were also on the agenda, with ministers warning of the dangers of continued illegal Israeli unilateral actions, including settlement expansion and ongoing violations against Islamic and Christian holy sites in occupied Jerusalem. The participants stressed that these practices are exacerbating the situation and undermining all efforts to de-escalate tensions and the prospects for peace in the region.

Appreciating the Slovenian position and international issues

In a gesture of appreciation for the Slovenian role, the Arab ministers commended Slovenia’s courageous and principled stances in supporting the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people, and its historic step in recognizing the State of Palestine on the basis of the two-state solution, which reflects a commitment to the values ​​of justice and international law.

On a broader international level, the meeting addressed global developments and ways to de-escalate tensions through dialogue and negotiation. In this context, efforts to resolve the Russian-Ukrainian crisis were discussed, reflecting the Arab Group and Slovenia's commitment to contributing to international peace and security beyond the Middle East.

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Mosque bombing in Islamabad: 12 dead and dozens injured

Twelve people were killed and dozens injured in a suicide bombing that targeted a mosque in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad, during Friday prayers. Details of the attack and the security context are available here.

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Mosque bombing in Islamabad: 12 dead and dozens injured

The Pakistani capital, Islamabad, witnessed a horrific security incident on Friday, as Pakistani police announced that a suicide bomber blew himself up at the gate of a mosque packed with worshippers, resulting in a large number of casualties, both dead and wounded, in a rare security breach for the city, which is usually heavily fortified.

Details of the bloody attack

According to official statements and Reuters reports, the attacker attempted to enter the mosque during Friday prayers, but security personnel stopped him at the gate, prompting him to detonate the suicide vest he was wearing. Police confirmed at least 12 deaths in the initial count, with dozens more injured.

Pakistani police official Zafar Iqbal stated that the explosion occurred during peak prayer times, noting the difficulty in determining the final number of victims at the moment, saying: "I cannot give an exact number of dead at this moment, but there are victims," ​​suggesting that the toll could rise given the severity of some of the injuries.

Scenes from the scene of the event

Images from the bombing site conveyed tragic scenes, showing bloodied bodies scattered across the mosque floor and surrounding area, mingled with shards of glass and debris from the shattered gate. Panic gripped the surviving worshippers, while dozens of injured were seen lying in the mosque's outer courtyard receiving first aid. Ambulances rushed to the scene, transporting critical cases to nearby hospitals, which had declared a state of emergency.

The security context and the implications of the timing

This attack is particularly significant and dangerous given its location; Islamabad is the political and administrative center of the country and is usually subject to extremely strict security measures compared to other Pakistani provinces, which experience ongoing tensions. The success of a suicide bomber in reaching a religious gathering in the capital is a worrying indicator for security agencies and evidence of the ability of armed groups to penetrate the capital's security perimeter.

This bombing comes in the context of a marked escalation of armed violence in Pakistan in recent years, especially in border areas, but the shift of operations to the heart of the capital poses significant security challenges for the Pakistani government in reassuring citizens and diplomatic missions.

Historical background and similar precedents

No group has claimed responsibility for the attack as of the time of this report, but suspicion in such incidents often falls on armed groups active in the region. It is worth noting that the capital, Islamabad, witnessed a similar attack on November 11th, when a suicide bomber killed 12 people and injured 27 others. Pakistani authorities stated at the time that the perpetrator of that attack was an Afghan national.

This incident brings to mind a series of bombings that have targeted places of worship in Pakistan over the past decades, often aimed at inciting strife and internal instability, calling for local and regional cooperation to confront the renewed wave of violence.

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