Politics
The first session of the ninth conference of ministers of endowments and Islamic affairs in the countries of the Islamic world has begun
The scientific sessions held as part of the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in the Islamic World countries began today
The scientific sessions held as part of the Ninth Conference of Ministers of Endowments and Islamic Affairs in the Islamic World, organized by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance in Makkah, began today.
The conference, in its first session entitled “Confronting the Emerging Trends of Extremism, Fanaticism, and Terrorism and the Importance of Fortifying Pulpits and Their Discourses,” witnessed an emphasis on the importance of unifying and coordinating efforts among the ministries of Islamic affairs and endowments in the countries of the Islamic world to undermine the spaces of violence and extremism and to close their sources. The session was chaired by the Minister of Endowments in the Republic of Yemen, Dr. Muhammad bin Ayda Shaiba, and began with a scholarly paper presented by the Minister of Endowments in the Republic of Somalia, Sheikh Mukhtar Bu Ali, in which he highlighted 11 axes for drying up the sources of extremism and fanaticism, including benefiting from the experience of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and transferring it to other countries to benefit from it, with the concerted efforts of the ministries of Islamic affairs and endowments in the countries of the Islamic world to come up with a comprehensive strategy to confront fanaticism, extremism, and terrorism, with the unification of efforts among the sons of the nation, preachers and imams, to raise awareness in Islamic societies, to clarify deviant ideas, and to work to dry up the financial resources of misguided groups in coordination with financial institutions and banks.
He stressed the importance of monitoring publishing houses, distribution companies, and publications to prevent the spread of the culture of takfir, terrorism, and extremism, while establishing a mechanism to monitor social media used for misinformation, and the importance of developing quality educational curricula that take care of the thought of moderation and centrism, while enshrining the concept of strengthening national belonging and obedience to the ruler and consolidating it in the hearts of the people, in addition to resorting to the Book and the Sunnah in disputes.
In the second scientific paper, the Minister of Endowments and Religious Affairs in Palestine, Sheikh Muhammad Mustafa, called for studying and exchanging the experiences of Islamic countries and paying attention to the concepts of loyalty and disavowal in a way that achieves persuasion for those with misguided thought, and monitoring educational and training centers, especially those that are dominated by mobilization instead of education.
For his part, the Minister of Religious Affairs and Worship in the Republic of Mali, Mohamed Omar Koné, stressed that the nation urgently needs to spread the idea of moderation to protect it from deviant ideas that alienate people from religion, calling for monitoring the curricula, ideas and trends in order to address them.
For his part, the head of the Sunni Endowment Office in the Republic of Iraq, Dr. Mishaan bin Muhi Al-Khazraji, pointed to the importance of teaching the nation’s children Islamic sciences with moderate curricula, explaining that the emergence of extremism and fanaticism came as a result of a deficiency in understanding and awareness.
In the second session of the conference, chaired by the Minister of Islamic Affairs and Endowments in Djibouti, Moumin Hassan Barreh, and entitled “Shared Human Values, Values of Coexistence and Tolerance, and the Issue of Hatred Against Islam and Muslims,” the participants stressed the importance of spreading the values of tolerance and coexistence, and rejecting hatred and violence. The session began with a scholarly paper presented by the Chairman of the General Authority for Islamic Affairs, Endowments and Zakat in the United Arab Emirates, delivered by Dr. Omar Habtoor Al-Dara’i, in which he presented the Emirati experience in practicing tolerance and promoting moderation in religious discourse, including the state’s adoption of the Tolerance Document, which requires the agreement and signature of imams of mosques and those engaged in preaching, with the aim of achieving oversight to ensure the implementation of the document’s provisions.
For his part, the head of religious affairs in Turkey, Dr. Ali Abdul Rahman Erbaş, urged the application of tolerant religious values and teachings and virtuous morals, pointing out the world’s need today to spread the idea of tolerance through the gateway of tolerant morals, noting that many of the dangers of extremism and violence that have swept through societies in the world were due to distancing oneself from the teachings, morals and guidance of the Islamic religion.
In the same vein, the head of the General Authority for Endowments and Islamic Affairs in Libya, Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad Hamida, said that moderation and tolerance are demands that are renewed in every time and place, and that trading in hatred is a means of inciting violence, which has burdened Muslims in many countries, indicating that coexistence, tolerance and hatred are intertwined in their existence, and the more tolerance increases, the more stability arises.
In his research paper, the Deputy Minister of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Siful Rahmat Dasuki, stressed that tolerance is a goal that needs to be adopted in order to expand the areas of security and stability among the peoples of the Islamic world.
Politics
The wife of Mojtaba Khamenei and the Supreme Leader's son-in-law were killed in airstrikes on Tehran
Reports indicate that Mojtaba Khamenei's wife and the Iranian Supreme Leader's son-in-law were killed in a bombing in Tehran. Details of the targeting of Khamenei's family and its impact on the succession landscape and the conflict with Israel.
In a dramatic development that represents a dangerous turning point in the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, specifically within the context of the open confrontation between Iran on one side and Israel and the United States on the other, Tehran City Council member Meysam Mozaffar revealed information indicating the killing of figures from the very tight circle surrounding the Supreme Leader of the Iranian Revolution, Ali Khamenei.
According to statements carried by local media, the strikes targeting the capital, Tehran, resulted in the death of Dr. Mesbah al-Hoda Bagheri Kani, the son-in-law of the Iranian Supreme Leader and son of Ayatollah Bagheri Kani. Furthermore, Mozaffar indicated that Zahra Haddad Adel, daughter of prominent politician Gholam Ali Haddad Adel and wife of Mojtaba Khamenei, the Supreme Leader's second son and one of the most controversial figures within the Iranian regime, was also killed.
Implications of targeting the family circle of the counselor
This event, if officially confirmed, carries extremely serious security and political implications. Targeting Mojtaba Khamenei's family is not merely a military act, but a direct political message striking at the very heart of the Supreme Leader's inner circle. Mojtaba Khamenei is known for his extensive influence within the Revolutionary Guard and the Basij militia, and his name has long been circulated in Western and Iranian political circles as a leading candidate to succeed his father as Supreme Leader. Therefore, any attack on his family would be a significant blow, both morally and in terms of security, to the potential succession plan.
The political background of the targeted families
To understand the magnitude of this development, one must consider the influence of the affected families. The Haddad-Adel family is a pillar of the conservative political establishment in Iran; Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel previously served as Speaker of Parliament and is a close advisor to Khamenei. Similarly, the Bagheri Kani family holds significant sway over sensitive portfolios, most notably the nuclear and diplomatic files, through Ali Bagheri Kani. Therefore, this attack targets a network of kinship ties that wield considerable power in Tehran.
Security breach and unprecedented escalation
This announcement comes at a time of significant military escalation in Iran, with sensitive sites and shadowy figures under intense scrutiny. The access to these individuals within the capital, Tehran, suggests a profound intelligence breach, reminiscent of previous assassinations targeting nuclear scientists and military leaders. However, approaching the Supreme Leader's immediate family crosses all traditional red lines in the unwritten rules of engagement.
So far, no detailed official statements have been issued by the Revolutionary Guard or the Supreme Leader’s office clarifying the exact circumstances of the incident or the targeted location. This secrecy is typical in the early hours of such serious events, pending an assessment of the situation and containment of the internal and external repercussions of this political and security earthquake.
Politics
Trump announces Khamenei's death: Will the balance of power in the Middle East change?
In a historic development, Trump announced the killing of Iranian Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli strikes, asserting that this event paves the way for a new and easier diplomatic path with Tehran.
In a dramatic development described by observers as the biggest political earthquake in the Middle East in decades, US President Donald Trump officially announced the death of Iran's Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, following a series of joint US-Israeli airstrikes. This announcement, which brings to a close an era spanning more than three decades, opens the door to multiple scenarios for the future of relations between Washington and Tehran.
Trump's statements: Towards a new diplomatic path
In an exclusive interview with CBS News , President Trump asserted that the geopolitical landscape has fundamentally changed. He indicated that Khamenei's absence from the scene could remove the formidable obstacles that had hindered negotiations, stating that conditions are now "much easier than they were yesterday." The US president believes that these strikes, which he described as having very positive results for US national security, could be the key to forging new agreements that guarantee regional stability, expressing his complete confidence in his administration's strategy.
The end of an era and the beginning of the unknown
Ali Khamenei, who has served as Supreme Leader since 1989, succeeding the founder of the Islamic Republic, Ruhollah Khomeini, is the most powerful and influential figure in Iran. As the Supreme Leader, he has the final say on all strategic issues, including foreign policy, the nuclear program, and the military operations of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. His passing is not merely the loss of a political figure; it represents a profound upheaval within the Iranian regime, where the Supreme Leader controls the judiciary, the media, and the military.
Succession challenges and the future of the region
This event presents the ruling establishment in Tehran with a difficult historical test. According to the Iranian constitution, the Assembly of Experts is tasked with choosing the new successor, a process that could witness sharp disagreements between different factions within the regime. The international community, particularly the White House, is closely monitoring Tehran's expected reactions, amid concerns about a potential military escalation or retaliatory actions through proxies in the region.
American-Israeli alliance
The announcement that the strikes were a joint operation between the United States and Israel underscores the depth of security and military coordination between the two allies in confronting Iranian influence. Analysts believe this operation could alter the rules of engagement in the region and impose a new reality that might push Tehran either toward further intransigence or toward accepting the diplomatic path being pursued by Trump.
Politics
Iran forms a temporary leadership council after the assassination of Ali Khamenei
Iran announces the formation of a temporary leadership council comprising the president and the head of the judiciary following the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei in US-Israeli airstrikes, amid a declaration of national mourning and regional tension.
In a dramatic development that represents a historic turning point in the Middle East, the official Iranian news agency IRNA announced news that shook international political circles, confirming the temporary transfer of power in the Islamic Republic to a three-member leadership council, following the official announcement of the assassination of the country’s Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, in joint airstrikes carried out by US and Israeli forces.
Details of the new Transitional Council
According to the official statement, and based on the constitutional arrangements in place in Tehran, the interim leadership council consists of three key figures representing the pillars of the regime:
- Masoud Pezeshkian: The President of the Republic, who represents the executive authority.
- Gholam Hossein Mohseni Ejei: Head of the judiciary, who represents the hardline judicial wing.
- One of the jurists of the Guardian Council: to be chosen to complete the legal and legitimate quorum of the council.
This step comes to fill the sudden leadership vacuum and ensure the continued functioning of state institutions during the critical transitional phase the country is going through.
Constitutional context and mechanism for transfer of power
These procedures are based on Article 111 of the Iranian Constitution, which explicitly states that in the event of the Supreme Leader's death, removal, or resignation, the Assembly of Experts, composed of the President, the Head of the Judiciary, and one of the Guardian Council's jurists, assumes the leadership temporarily. This article also mandates that the Assembly of Experts convene immediately to begin intensive consultations to appoint the new Supreme Leader as quickly as possible—a process that could witness significant political wrangling between conservative and reformist factions within the regime.
Declaration of mourning and the repercussions of the national shock
In the first official response reflecting the magnitude of the political earthquake, the Iranian government declared a 40-day period of national mourning, a tradition deeply symbolic in Shia Islam. A full week of public holiday was also declared, with markets, educational institutions, and government offices closed, amidst an atmosphere of heightened anticipation and caution on the Iranian street.
Geopolitical dimensions and regional risks
This event comes at a highly sensitive time, as the region witnesses an unprecedented escalation. The position of Supreme Leader in Iran carries broad powers, including command of the armed forces, control of the Revolutionary Guard, and the formulation of foreign and nuclear policies. Therefore, Khamenei's removal from the scene in such a violent manner opens the door to multiple scenarios, ranging from direct military escalation in response to the assassination, to the region entering a period of strategic uncertainty and a realignment of alliances.
The international community, especially Western capitals and neighboring countries, is watching the next steps of the interim leadership council and how Tehran manages this thorny issue, amid fears that things could slide into an open confrontation that could change the map of the Middle East for decades to come.
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