In a new publication aimed at documenting and analyzing one of the most important and complex Arab relationships, Yemeni writer and researcher Mohammed al-Faqih has released a book titled "Yemen and Saudi Arabia: Neighbor Before Home." The 523-page book, divided into eight chapters, offers an in-depth political and historical analysis of the fraternal relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Republic of Yemen, emphasizing that these relations transcend current political circumstances and are based on solid foundations of geography, history, and shared destiny.

Historical background and general context

The relationship between Saudi Arabia and Yemen has deep historical roots, as the two countries share a long geographical border and strong tribal, cultural, and social ties. This relationship has witnessed pivotal moments throughout history, most notably the Treaty of Taif in 1934, which demarcated the border and established a framework for cooperation. Over the decades, the Kingdom has played a central role in supporting Yemen's economic and political stability and has hosted millions of Yemenis who have contributed to its development. This book comes at a critical juncture for Yemen and the region, as current challenges have created a new reality that necessitates a re-examination of this relationship from a strategic perspective that ensures the security and stability of both countries.

The book's content and its analytical dimensions

In his book, the author emphasizes that the relationship between the two countries cannot be reduced to mere geographical proximity, but rather is akin to "two inseparable bodies" whose security and stability constitute an indivisible unity. The book analytically examines the Saudi role in supporting the legitimate Yemeni government and state institutions since the outbreak of the recent crisis, documenting relief and development efforts and reconstruction projects. It also sheds light on external attempts and destabilizing agendas that have sought, and continue to seek, to target this shared strategic depth with the aim of destabilizing the entire region.

Importance and expected impact

This publication is of paramount importance on several levels. Domestically, it provides the Yemeni people with documentation that reinforces confidence in Saudi Arabia's role as a sincere strategic partner striving for Yemen's prosperity. Regionally, the book represents a valuable addition to the Arab political library, offering an analytical perspective that counters narratives seeking to distort the nature of the relationship, emphasizing that Yemen's stability is the first line of defense for the security of the Arabian Peninsula. Internationally, the book is considered an important reference for researchers and decision-makers interested in Yemeni affairs, as it presents a comprehensive perspective linking historical roots with contemporary challenges and proposes a future vision based on full partnership, respect for sovereignty, and the building of a strong and stable Yemen that supports its neighbors, embodying the saying, "The neighbor comes before the house.".

In a statement to Okaz, Al-Faqih explained that his work is not limited to narrating events, but aims to be a real addition to the public discussion about the future of Yemen and its relationship with its surroundings, foremost among them the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which Yemenis view as a major supporter that has not hesitated to offer everything precious for the stability and progress of their country.