Politics
Preparations are underway in Mauritania for the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques' competition for memorizing the Holy Quran and the Prophet's Sunnah
The Islamic Republic of Mauritania will witness the launch of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Competition during the period from 12-16 Rabi' al-Thani 1446 AH
The Republic of Mauritania will witness, during the period from 12-16 Rabi’ al-Thani 1446 AH, the launch of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz Competition for the memorization of the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic Sunnah in its first session, which is implemented by the Ministry in cooperation with the Ministry of Islamic Affairs and Original Education in the Republic of Mauritania during the period from 12 to 16 Rabi’ al-Thani 1446 AH, and it will be held annually at the level of West African countries in the Republic of Mauritania.
The Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Call and Guidance has completed all its preparations to organize this competition, whose qualifying rounds will continue for three days from the 12th to the 14th of Rabi’ al-Thani, while its closing ceremony will be held on the 16th of the same month of the year 1446 AH.
The number of participants in this competition is 136, belonging to 16 countries, while the number of judges for the Holy Quran competition is 5 judges, as well as the Sunnah competition has 5 judges from among scholars and specialists in the science of readings and the science of Hadith.
The competition aims to encourage Muslim children to turn to the Book of God Almighty and the Sunnah of His Prophet - may God bless him and grant him peace - and to connect Muslim children in West African countries to the Holy Quran and the authentic Sunnah, and to highlight the care of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for the Holy Quran and the Sunnah, and to enhance cooperation between the participating countries and the Kingdom in religious, social and cultural fields, and to consolidate the values of moderation and balance derived from the Book and the Sunnah in the hearts of the young generation.
4 categories of the award
Participants compete in four categories: Category 1: Memorizing the entire Holy Quran with the seven canonical readings according to the Shatibiyyah method, along with proper recitation, Tajweed, and interpretation of the last ten parts. Category 2: Memorizing the entire Holy Quran with proper recitation, Tajweed, and interpretation of the last ten parts. Category 3: Memorizing 20 consecutive parts with proper recitation and Tajweed. Category 4: Memorizing 10 parts with proper recitation and Tajweed.
As for the branches of the Prophetic Sunnah competition, the participants compete in four branches: The first branch: memorizing 400 hadiths from the beginning of the book Al-Lu’lu’ wal-Marjan, as agreed upon by the two sheikhs, with an introduction to the narrators.
The second branch: Memorizing 300 hadiths from the beginning of Al-Muwatta, along with information on the narrators. The third branch: Memorizing 250 hadiths from the beginning of Bulugh al-Maram, along with their sources. The fourth branch: Memorizing 250 hadiths from the beginning of Umdat al-Ahkam.
Competition prizes
The total prize money for the competition is 1,218,000 riyals, distributed as follows: In the Holy Quran competition, the first-place winner in the first category receives 80,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 70,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 60,000 riyals. In the second category, the first-place winner receives 55,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 50,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 45,000 riyals. In the third category, the first-place winner receives 40,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 35,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 30,000 riyals. In the fourth category, the first-place winner receives 25,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 20,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 15,000 riyals.
In the Prophetic Tradition competition, the first-place winner in the first category receives 80,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 70,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 60,000 riyals. In the second category, the first-place winner receives 55,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 50,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 45,000 riyals. In the third category, the first-place winner receives 40,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 35,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 30,000 riyals. In the fourth category, the first-place winner receives 25,000 riyals, the second-place winner receives 20,000 riyals, and the third-place winner receives 15,000 riyals.
The organization of this competition comes to encourage the children of Muslims to turn to the Book of the Almighty, may He be glorified and exalted, in terms of memorization, understanding, performance and contemplation. It also ignites the spirit of honorable competition among the memorizers of the Book of the Almighty, and fulfills Saudi Arabia’s care for the Holy Qur’an and its teaching, and the teaching and dissemination of the Sunnah of the Chosen One, our Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and to connect the young people with the Prophetic Sunnah and encourage them to take care of it, memorize it and apply it, and to learn the Sharia sciences and adhere to the Book and the Sunnah on the path of moderation and balance.
Politics
The Syrian army is advancing, and the SDF has been given a deadline to integrate with US support
Syrian forces are advancing in the northeast of the country as the SDF withdraws, amid US support for the Shara government and a four-day deadline to integrate Kurdish forces into Syrian state institutions.
A strategic shift in the Syrian landscape
The Syrian arena is witnessing rapid developments that are reshaping the map of control and influence, as Syrian government forces, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, continue their advance in the northeast of the country. This progress comes amidst the withdrawal of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) from strategic locations, most notably the al-Hol camp, within a new political framework supported by the United States and aimed at reunifying the country under a central authority.
Background of the conflict and context of developments
To understand the dimensions of what is happening today, it is necessary to go back to the years of the Syrian war, when the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), whose backbone is the Kurdish People's Protection Units (YPG), emerged as a key ally of the US-led international coalition in the war against the ISIS terrorist organization. The SDF succeeded in controlling large areas of northern and eastern Syria and established self-administration in those regions. However, this situation remained a source of concern for the central government in Damascus and for neighboring countries, especially Turkey. With the fall of Bashar al-Assad's regime in late 2014 and the formation of a new government, the dynamics changed radically, opening the door to negotiations to end the division.
The Syrian army advances and the four-day deadline
In a move reflecting the new balance of power, Syrian security forces deployed inside al-Hol camp in al-Hasakah province, which houses thousands of families of ISIS members, after the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) announced their withdrawal. Escalating political pressure, the Syrian government gave the SDF a four-day ultimatum to agree to a plan for full integration into state institutions, a move urged by Washington. As a goodwill gesture, Damascus offered the SDF a candidate for the position of Deputy Minister of Defense as part of the proposed integration process.
Despite the government's advances, the SDF still controls the cities of Hasakah and Qamishli. The government has announced that it will not enter the two cities militarily during the deadline period, in order to allow for a political solution that guarantees a peaceful transfer of power.
Changing US support and its impact
The current US position represents a significant shift in Washington's policy toward Syria. Having previously been the primary military and political backer of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the US administration now appears to support President Ahmed al-Sharaa's efforts to extend state sovereignty over all Syrian territory. US Special Envoy to Syria, Tom Barrack, described the proposed integration as "the greatest opportunity for the Kurds" to secure their cultural and political rights within a unified state. This stance reflects a growing US conviction that the primary objective of supporting the SDF—the fight against ISIS—has largely been achieved, and that the priority now is stabilizing Syria and preventing a return to chaos.
Ceasefire and Integration Agreement Terms
These developments come as the culmination of a recently signed agreement between the government and the SDF, aimed at a comprehensive ceasefire and the full integration of the Syrian Democratic Forces into state institutions. Among the most prominent provisions of the agreement are:
- The administrative and military handover of the governorates of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa to the Syrian government.
- Integrate all SDF military and security elements individually into the Ministries of Defense and Interior.
- The Syrian government will hand over all border crossings and oil and gas fields.
- The government assumes full responsibility for the file of ISIS prisoners and camps.
- The SDF is committed to removing non-Syrian members of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) from the country.
Recognition of Kurdish rights
In parallel with the military and political pressure, the Syrian government took significant steps to reassure the Kurdish population. President al-Sharaa issued a historic decree recognizing Kurdish citizens as an integral part of the Syrian people and affirming their cultural and linguistic rights. The decree stipulated the adoption of Kurdish as a national language that could be taught, granted Syrian citizenship to all unregistered individuals, and declared Nowruz a national holiday, thus paving the way for comprehensive national reconciliation.
Politics
Saudi Arabia condemns the Kabul attack and the repercussions of targeting Chinese interests
Saudi Arabia condemns the terrorist attack on a hotel in Kabul claimed by ISIS. The attack highlights the security challenges in Afghanistan and their impact on Chinese and international interests.
The Saudi Ministry of Foreign Affairs expressed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's strong condemnation of the terrorist attack that targeted a hotel in the Afghan capital, Kabul, resulting in the death and injury of a number of Afghan and Chinese citizens. In its statement, the Kingdom reiterated its categorical rejection of all forms of violence, terrorism, and extremism, affirming its full support and solidarity with the brotherly Afghan people in confronting these criminal acts.
The Ministry offered its deepest condolences to the families of the victims and to the governments of Afghanistan and China, expressing its wishes for a speedy recovery for the injured. This Saudi stance reaffirms its unwavering policy of rejecting terrorism in all its forms and motivations, and its continued call upon the international community to unite its efforts to eradicate this scourge that threatens global security and stability.
Background of the attack and its security context
The attack occurred on Monday at the Kabul Longan Hotel in the Shahr-e-Naw district, a bustling commercial area in the heart of the Afghan capital. The hotel is a popular destination for Chinese nationals and business travelers visiting the country. The Islamic State-Khorasan Province (ISIS-K) claimed responsibility for the attack, which is part of a series of attacks by the group aimed at destabilizing Afghanistan and challenging the authority of the ruling Taliban.
Since the Taliban's return to power in August 2021, ISIS-Khorasan has emerged as the country's most significant security challenge. The group focuses its attacks on religious minorities, Taliban forces, and foreign interests, attempting to demonstrate the current government's inability to maintain security and undermine its potential international relations. This attack follows previous targeting of sensitive sites, including the Russian and Pakistani embassies in Kabul, reflecting a clear strategy by the group to disrupt any attempts at normalization or foreign investment in Afghanistan.
Importance and potential impacts
The targeting of Chinese citizens carries significant implications both domestically and internationally. On the one hand, China, which has kept its embassy open in Kabul, seeks to bolster its economic influence in Afghanistan by investing in its rich natural resources, particularly in the mining sector. This attack sends a direct message to Beijing that its investments and citizens are not immune to danger, potentially prompting it to reassess the extent of its economic involvement in the country.
Regionally, the attack underscores that Afghanistan remains a security challenge for the entire region. Saudi Arabia's condemnation in this context reaffirms the need for a coordinated regional and international approach to support stability in Afghanistan and prevent it from once again becoming a safe haven for terrorist groups. The Saudi position reflects a commitment to regional stability and underscores that combating terrorism requires comprehensive international cooperation that goes beyond security solutions to address the root causes of extremism.
Politics
Trump's presidential plane malfunctioned en route to the Davos Forum
Details of the technical malfunction that forced US President Donald Trump's plane to turn back while en route to the Davos Economic Forum, and how he resumed his trip.
Former US President Donald Trump resumed his trip to Switzerland to participate in the World Economic Forum in Davos after his presidential plane, Air Force One, experienced a minor technical malfunction that forced it to return to its base as a precaution. The incident, though minor, highlighted the strict protocols and high level of preparedness surrounding the travel of the US president.
Details of the incident and the swift response
About 90 minutes after takeoff from Joint Base Andrews near Washington, the crew of Air Force One detected what was described as a “minor electrical issue.” The decision was immediately made to return to base to ensure the highest safety standards. The plane landed safely, and President Trump and his entourage were transferred to a replacement aircraft that was ready to depart, allowing them to continue their journey to Davos without significant delay.
The importance of the Davos Economic Forum
The World Economic Forum, held annually in Davos, Switzerland, is one of the most important international gatherings, bringing together heads of state, top executives from global corporations, and leading thinkers and academics. The forum aims to address the world's most pressing challenges, from the economy and trade to climate change and international security. Trump's participation in the forum garnered significant media attention, as the world awaited his speeches, which often championed his "America First" economic policies in a forum traditionally inclined towards globalization and free trade.
The US presidential plane: a symbol of power and safety
Air Force One (the call sign for any U.S. Air Force aircraft carrying the president) is more than just a means of transportation; it's a flying command center and mobile office equipped with state-of-the-art secure communications and advanced defense systems. The aircraft undergoes rigorous and continuous inspection and maintenance, making technical incidents extremely rare. Having a backup aircraft always ready is standard operating procedure to ensure the president's schedule is never disrupted by any unforeseen event.
Rare incidents in the history of presidential aviation
Despite the near-perfect safety record of the U.S. presidential air fleet, history records a few minor incidents that were handled efficiently. In 2011, former President Barack Obama's plane had to abort a landing attempt due to poor weather conditions. In 2012, a plane carrying then-Vice President Joe Biden experienced a bird strike mid-flight but landed safely without incident. These incidents underscore that the established procedures prioritize the safety of leaders.
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