On Saturday, King Abdullah II, the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, directed the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to prepare a comprehensive strategy and a clearly defined roadmap aimed at achieving a structural transformation of the Jordanian Armed Forces – the Arab Army – over the next three years. These royal directives reflect the ongoing commitment to developing and modernizing the military establishment to enable it to effectively and competently confront current and future challenges.

Historical background and vision for modernization

The Jordanian Armed Forces, whose roots trace back to the Arab Legion established in the 1920s, are a cornerstone of stability in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the region. Throughout its history, the army has faced numerous challenges and demonstrated its ability to adapt and evolve. King Abdullah II's directives today are not issued in a vacuum, but rather are a continuation of a long process of modernization and development within the armed forces, aimed at transforming them from a traditional army into a modern military force capable of engaging with the unconventional and hybrid warfare tactics that have become characteristic of 21st-century conflicts.

Strategic importance and expected impacts

This restructuring process holds immense strategic importance both domestically and regionally. Domestically, it aims to bolster national security and protect the Kingdom's borders, situated in the heart of a volatile region, while countering emerging threats such as terrorism and the smuggling of drugs and weapons across borders. Regionally, a strong and modernized Jordanian army reinforces Jordan's role as a stabilizing force in the Middle East and sends a strategic deterrent message to any entity that might seek to threaten the Kingdom's security. Furthermore, developing military capabilities strengthens Jordan's international partnerships, particularly with strategic allies who participate in joint exercises and peacekeeping operations.

Towards agile and flexible armed forces

King Abdullah II expressed his ambition to build a “lean, flexible, and high-quality armed forces,” prepared, equipped, and trained according to the latest combat methods. He emphasized the need for the new organizational structure to align with the demands of combat in diverse operational environments, with a focus on the effective utilization of both defensive and offensive capabilities. His Majesty added, “It is imperative to consider the requirements related to modernizing, developing, and restructuring the armed forces… in a way that ensures mastery of modern warfare tactics.”.

The King emphasized the importance of possessing an effective, reliable, and secure command, control, and communications system, and employing modern defense technologies in partnership with friendly local and international defense industries. In concluding his directives, King Abdullah II commended the members of the Jordanian Armed Forces, affirming that they will remain “a national institution of which every Jordanian is proud,” and will continue to serve their country with courage, dedication, and loyalty.

In a move aimed at easing transatlantic trade tensions, the European Commission intends to propose a six-month extension of the suspension of a package of retaliatory trade measures against the United States. This package, valued at €93 billion, was scheduled to take effect on February 7, but the new decision postpones its implementation and allows more time for diplomatic negotiations.

Background and historical context of the trade dispute

This tension stems from the trade policies adopted by the previous US administration under President Donald Trump, which included imposing tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from several countries, including traditional allies in the European Union, under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, ostensibly to protect US national security. The European Union responded by preparing a list of countermeasures targeting symbolic US goods, such as motorcycles and agricultural products, with the aim of exerting political and economic pressure to force a reconsideration of the tariffs.

The importance of the suspension decision and its expected impact

The decision to extend the suspension is of paramount importance both regionally and internationally. At the European level, it spares European industries, particularly the automotive sector, from a costly trade war that could negatively impact economic growth and employment rates. At the American level, it provides a much-needed boost to US exporters to Europe and helps maintain market stability. Internationally, this move is seen as a positive signal toward a return to a rules-based global trading system, one based on dialogue rather than confrontation and unilateral tariffs, sending a reassuring message to a global economy already grappling with uncertainty.

Joint statement and the future of trade relations

This retaliatory package was first suspended last August after Brussels and Washington reached a joint statement aimed at defusing the crisis and working towards a negotiated solution. Olof Gill, the Commission's spokesperson, explained that with the US threats of new tariffs receding, it was now possible to focus on "the important work of implementing the joint statement." He added that the Commission would soon submit a formal proposal to extend the suspension of the measures, while emphasizing that "the EU reserves the right to lift this suspension in the future if necessary," thus keeping all options open should circumstances change.

In a diplomatic move reflecting the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's commitment to supporting international peace and security, the Ambassador of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques to the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Mr. Shaher bin Khalid Al-Khunaini, presented his credentials as the Kingdom's Permanent Representative to the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW). The credentials presentation ceremony took place at the OPCW headquarters in The Hague, where he was received by the Director-General, Mr. Fernando Arias.

General context and role of the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons

The Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), established in 1997, is the implementing body of the Chemical Weapons Convention, an international treaty aimed at eliminating an entire class of weapons of mass destruction. The OPCW verifies the destruction of declared stockpiles of chemical weapons and prevents their re-emergence anywhere in the world. For its tireless efforts in this area, the OPCW was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2013, underscoring its pivotal role in the contemporary global security architecture.

The importance of the step and its expected impact

This appointment underscores the active role played by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in international organizations and its commitment to contributing to global efforts aimed at disarmament and non-proliferation. As a State Party to the Chemical Weapons Convention, the Kingdom consistently supports the Organization's activities and programs, believing in the importance of multilateral action to address global challenges. The presence of a permanent representative of the Kingdom enhances coordination and cooperation with the Organization and its member states, and contributes to conveying the Kingdom's vision and positions on issues related to chemical security.

Regional and international repercussions

Regionally, this step is of particular importance, as it reaffirms the Kingdom's ongoing call to make the Middle East a region free of all weapons of mass destruction, a cornerstone for achieving stability and sustainable security in the region. Internationally, this high-level diplomatic representation enhances Saudi Arabia's standing as a responsible and reliable international partner, actively participating in shaping international policies related to security and disarmament. It is worth noting that Ambassador Al-Khunaini presented his credentials to His Majesty King Willem-Alexander of the Kingdom of the Netherlands on Wednesday, as the Kingdom's ambassador, embodying the dual role of Saudi diplomacy in strengthening bilateral relations and supporting international collective action.