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Israel: We targeted Iranian nuclear facilities and ballistic missile factories

An Israeli security source revealed that Mossad commandos operated in Iran prior to the strikes. He stated that Mossad and the Israeli army..

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An Israeli security source revealed that Mossad commandos operated in Iran prior to the strikes. The source stated that Mossad and the Israeli military conducted a series of covert operations against Iran's strategic missile systems. Israeli media outlets quoted the source on Friday, confirming that Mossad had carried out three separate operations in Iran.

He revealed details of the three operations, saying: “Mossad commando units worked in central Iran, deploying precision-guided weapons systems in open areas near Iranian surface-to-air missile systems.”.

He added that with the start of the Israeli attack, and in parallel with the air force attacks throughout Iran, these systems were trained and activated, and precision missiles were launched directly at the targets all at once and with high accuracy.

He noted that in another operational campaign to thwart Iranian air defense capabilities that threatened Israeli fighter jets, Mossad secretly deployed advanced attack systems and technologies on vehicles. With the launch of the surprise attack, the weapons were fired and completely destroyed the attack targets – the Iranian defense systems.

Regarding the third operation, the security source reported that Mossad had established an explosive drone base that had been infiltrated into the heart of Iran long before the Mossad agents’ attack, confirming that during the Israeli attack, the explosive drones were activated and launched at surface-to-surface missile (SGM) launch platforms located at the Ashfaqabad base near Tehran, which posed a threat to strategic targets and Israeli citizens.

Israel announced that it bombed Iran on Friday, targeting nuclear facilities, ballistic missile factories and military leaders, in what it warned would be a lengthy operation to prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon.

Iranian media and eyewitnesses reported explosions, including at the main Natanz uranium enrichment facility, while Israel declared a state of emergency in anticipation of missile and drone strikes launched by Iran.

Iranian state television announced the death of Revolutionary Guard commander Hossein Salami and that the Guard's headquarters in Tehran had been bombed. It added that several children were killed in an airstrike on a residential area in the capital.

The deaths of Iranian Armed Forces Chief of Staff Major General Mohammad Bagheri, Revolutionary Guard commander Gholam Ali Rashid, and two senior nuclear scientists in the raids were confirmed.

Television said that the death of Major General Gholam Ali Rashid had been confirmed, while the Tasnim news agency reported that nuclear scientists Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi and Fereydoon Abbasi had been targeted and killed.

In a statement, the Israeli military announced it had killed three senior Iranian military commanders, including the chief of staff of the armed forces and the commander of the Revolutionary Guard. American media outlets reported the death of Ali Shamkhani, an advisor to the Iranian Supreme Leader, from his wounds.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said in a video message, "We are experiencing a defining moment in Israel's history." He added, "Moments ago, Israel launched Operation Rising Lion, a targeted military operation to defeat the Iranian threat to Israel's existence. This operation will continue for days to eliminate this threat.".

He confirmed that Israel targeted Iranian scientists working on building a nuclear bomb, Iran’s ballistic missile program, and the Natanz uranium enrichment facility, in an operation that would last for days.

Iranian state media reported that six nuclear scientists were killed in the Israeli attack.

The Tasnim News Agency announced the names of the six scientists: Abdul Hamid Manouchehr, Ahmad Reza Dolfaghari, Amir Hossein Faghihi, Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi, Fereydoon Abbasi, and Motalebi Zadeh.

For his part, an Israeli military official revealed that Israel had struck "dozens" of nuclear and military targets. He added that Iran possesses enough material to produce 15 nuclear bombs within days, according to him.

Sabotage operations inside Iran

For its part, the American website Axios quoted a senior Israeli official as saying: “In addition to the intensive air raids, the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad) led a series of covert sabotage operations inside Iran. These operations targeted the destruction of Iranian strategic missile sites and its air defense capabilities.”.

Ben Gurion Airport in Tel Aviv was closed until further notice, and Israeli air defense units were placed on high alert in anticipation of an Iranian response.

Israeli Defense Minister Yisrael Katz said in a statement, “Following the preemptive strike launched by the State of Israel against Iran, a missile and drone attack against the State of Israel and its civilian population is expected in the near future.” Israeli Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir announced the mobilization of tens of thousands of soldiers, adding, “We are in the midst of an unprecedented, historic campaign. This is a decisive operation to prevent an existential threat from an enemy determined to destroy us.”.

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced that Israel acted unilaterally because it believed the operation was necessary for self-defense.

He added in a statement, “Tonight, Israel took unilateral action against Iran. We were not involved in the strikes against Iran, and our top priority is protecting American forces in the region.” Meanwhile, the White House announced that US President Donald Trump would convene a National Security Council meeting Friday morning.

Crude oil prices jumped after the strike on Iran negatively impacted global stocks and drove investors to safe-haven assets.

US and Iranian officials were scheduled to hold a sixth round of talks on Tehran's uranium enrichment program in Oman on Sunday, according to officials from both countries and Omani mediators, but the talks appear to have reached an impasse.

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Exclusive interview with the Yemeni Prime Minister with Asharq Al-Awsat today

Tonight, you can watch an exclusive interview with Yemeni Prime Minister Shaya al-Zindani on Asharq Al-Awsat, in which he reviews the government's priorities and economic, security and service-related issues.

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In a significant media and political event, the Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper will broadcast this evening, Wednesday, February 11, an exclusive and lengthy interview with the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Yemen, Dr. Shaya Mohsen Al-Zindani. This interview, conducted by Saudi journalist Bader Al-Qahtani, a specialist in Yemeni affairs, aims to clarify the Yemeni government's vision for the priorities of the current phase, amidst local and regional anticipation for the Prime Minister's answers and the clarifications he will provide on sensitive issues.

Critical timing and complex issues

This interview is of exceptional importance given the delicate circumstances Yemen is facing, where economic and service-related issues are intertwined with security and political challenges. Dr. Al-Zindani's remarks come at a time when Yemeni and international circles are eager to understand the government's new approach to addressing the devaluation of the national currency, the weakness of basic services, and the urgent need to restore citizens' trust in state institutions. The meeting is expected to provide an in-depth analysis of the government's mechanisms for advancing economic recovery, which is considered the cornerstone of the country's stability at this stage.

Meeting topics: From services to diplomacy

In a special episode of "Al Sharq Al Awsat Podcast," recorded at Al Sharq TV studios at the Saudi Research and Media Group (SRMG) headquarters in the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, the discussion covers key topics including:

  • Improving basic services: The government has urgent plans to provide electricity, water and health services to citizens.
  • Institutional reform: Enhancing the efficiency of government institutions and raising the level of coordination between different state agencies to ensure smooth workflow.
  • The political and diplomatic track: Discussing Yemen’s diplomatic presence in international forums and the prospects for a comprehensive political solution.

Governance and standards for government formation

During the interview, the Prime Minister addressed, with transparency, the general principles governing the formation of the government, highlighting the mechanisms for selecting ministerial portfolios that ensure efficiency and balance. The discussion also focused on the priorities of the immediate phase related to activating governance and accountability mechanisms—essential steps to guarantee transparency and combat corruption, thus paving the way for restoring the effectiveness of sovereign and service-oriented state institutions.

Security, stability, and relief challenges

On the security front, Dr. Al-Zindani addressed security matters, military coordination, and efforts to establish stability in the liberated governorates, in addition to the general direction of foreign policy. The meeting also touched on the humanitarian aspect, with the Prime Minister discussing the significant humanitarian challenges facing the Yemeni people and ways to facilitate the delivery of aid to those in need, given the current complexities on the ground.

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Egypt: Extensive cabinet reshuffle includes defense minister and the return of the Ministry of Information

Details of the new cabinet reshuffle in Egypt, which included the appointment of 14 new ministers, including the Minister of Defense, and the return of the Ministry of Information, with a focus on the economic and security file.

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Egypt: Extensive cabinet reshuffle includes defense minister and the return of the Ministry of Information

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi conducted a sweeping cabinet reshuffle, making fundamental changes to the government structure and affecting nearly half of the ministerial portfolios, including the sovereign Ministry of Defense. The reshuffle also saw the return of the Ministry of Information to the political scene after years of absence. This reshuffle comes at a critical juncture, reflecting the Egyptian state's move to reprioritize its objectives, with a strong focus on national security and sustainable economic development.

Sovereign changes and the return of the media portfolio

In a notable move within the new amendment, Lieutenant General Ashraf Salem Zaher Mansour was appointed as the new Minister of Defense, succeeding Lieutenant General Abdel-Magid Saqr, who assumed the position in July 2024. The appointment of the Minister of Defense comes in accordance with Egyptian constitutional procedures that require the approval of the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces, which was announced separately from the rest of the amendments approved by the House of Representatives.

The new cabinet also saw the return of the Ministry of State for Information, with the portfolio assigned to Diaa Rashwan, the former head of the State Information Service. This move indicates the state's desire to regulate the media landscape and unify its media message in light of current challenges, following the ministry's abolition in 2021.

Restructuring the economic file

The economic portfolio received the lion's share of the reshuffle, in an attempt to inject new blood capable of addressing global and domestic challenges. The changes included the appointment of former World Bank expert Ahmed Rostom as Minister of Planning, and the appointment of Mohamed Farid Saleh, the former head of the Financial Regulatory Authority, as Minister of Investment and International Trade, reflecting a trend toward strengthening the investment climate and attracting foreign capital.

In an effort to improve government performance, some previously merged ministries were separated. The Ministry of Industry was separated from the Ministry of Transport, with Khaled Maher assuming the Industry portfolio to focus on developing local industries, while Lieutenant General Kamel El-Wazir retained the Transport portfolio to oversee major national projects in that sector. Additionally, a new position of Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Development was created to ensure effective coordination among economic ministries.

Political and parliamentary context

This cabinet reshuffle came about a month after the newly elected parliament convened on January 12th, following the parliamentary elections. Although there is no constitutional provision requiring the government to resign at the start of a new parliamentary session, political custom in Egypt has established a practice of making cabinet changes to align with the new vision for the coming period.

The new ministers took the constitutional oath before President Sisi in the presence of Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, who retained his position, which has been in place since 2018. During the meeting with the new government, the President stressed the need for immediate action to achieve specific goals related to preserving national security, improving the standard of living for citizens, strengthening the energy and food security sectors, and building the Egyptian people.

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Saudi Foreign Minister meets with Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa

Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan arrived in Addis Ababa to meet with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and discuss regional developments and ways to enhance regional security and stability.

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Saudi Foreign Minister meets with Abiy Ahmed in Addis Ababa
Saudi Foreign Minister arrives in Ethiopia

His Highness Prince Faisal bin Farhan bin Abdullah, the Saudi Minister of Foreign Affairs, arrived today (Wednesday) in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, on an official visit aimed at strengthening bilateral relations and discussing issues of common interest between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.

His Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs is scheduled to hold extensive talks with the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Dr. Abiy Ahmed Ali. The meeting will address the latest developments in the region, as well as review international and regional efforts to achieve security and stability, particularly in the Horn of Africa, which faces multiple geopolitical challenges requiring ongoing coordination among key players.

The dimensions of the visit and its important timing

This visit is particularly significant given its timing, as the region witnesses intensive diplomatic efforts aimed at defusing crises and bolstering peace prospects. Saudi Arabia views Ethiopia as a crucial strategic partner on the African continent, considering its significant population, political influence, and strategic geographic location. These initiatives align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030, which prioritizes deepening partnerships with African nations, a commitment clearly demonstrated in recent Saudi-African summits focused on economic and security cooperation.

Saudi-Ethiopian relations and Red Sea security

Historically, Riyadh and Addis Ababa have enjoyed long-standing relations, and both countries play a pivotal role in the security of the Red Sea, a vital artery for global trade. The talks are expected to address ways to secure waterways and enhance cooperation in combating terrorism and transnational threats. The Sudanese issue is also likely to be on the agenda, given the geographical proximity, the Kingdom's role in mediating a solution to the Sudanese crisis, and its direct impact on stability in Ethiopia and neighboring countries.

Promoting regional stability

Saudi diplomacy, under the leadership of Prince Faisal bin Farhan, seeks to build bridges of understanding and constructive dialogue to resolve regional disputes peacefully. Ethiopia, as the headquarters of the African Union, serves as a key gateway for diplomatic efforts on the continent. Therefore, Saudi-Ethiopian coordination not only benefits both countries but also extends its impact to strengthening collective security in East Africa and the Arab region, thus opening broader horizons for developmental and economic cooperation that serves all the peoples of the region.

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