The National Center for Meteorology in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia issued its daily report on the expected weather conditions for today (Saturday), with the forecasts outlining varying weather patterns, including rainfall in mountainous areas and surface wind activity in open areas, reflecting the great climatic and geographical diversity that the Kingdom enjoys.

Details of the rain and fog situation

The center explained in its report that there is still a chance of light rain, possibly accompanied by reduced horizontal visibility due to fog, in parts of the mountainous regions of Jazan, Asir, and Al-Baha, extending to the highlands of the Makkah region. This weather pattern is typical of these areas, which are characterized by their rugged terrain and the Sarawat Mountains, which act as a reservoir for moisture and cloud condensation, making them susceptible to rainfall even during periods of stable weather in other regions.

Surface winds and dust

Meanwhile, the National Center for Meteorology warned of the continued impact of active winds stirring up dust and sand, reducing horizontal visibility, across large parts of northern, central, and eastern regions of the Kingdom. This includes parts of Tabuk, Al-Jawf, and the Northern Borders regions, with effects extending to parts of Hail, Al-Qassim, Riyadh, and the Eastern Province. These weather phenomena are common in open desert areas, where temperature and atmospheric pressure differences contribute to the activity of surface winds.

Red Sea conditions and the importance of warnings

Regarding the maritime conditions, the report indicated that surface winds over the Red Sea will be northeasterly to southeasterly, shifting to southwesterly to northwesterly during the afternoon, with speeds ranging from 14-34 km/h over the northern and central parts. In the southern part, winds will shift from southeasterly to southerly at speeds of 15-35 km/h, potentially reaching 50 km/h towards the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, necessitating caution for seafarers and fishermen.

The importance of following weather forecasts

These daily reports are of paramount importance to citizens and residents, as they aid in planning intercity travel, especially given warnings of dust that may reduce visibility on highways connecting Riyadh with the northern and eastern regions. Experts also consistently advise following traffic safety guidelines while driving in foggy conditions in the southern highlands, and recommend that those with respiratory conditions avoid direct exposure to dust in areas affected by strong winds.

The King Abdulaziz Foundation, the institution responsible for documenting the history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, published a rare historical photograph showing the founding King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud – may God have mercy on him – with a number of his sons on the roof of the historic Al-Murabba Palace in Riyadh. This step comes as part of the Foundation's ongoing efforts to unveil its documentary treasures that shed light on important stages in the history of the Saudi state.

Al Murabba Palace: A witness to the founding era

This photograph is more than just a fleeting family snapshot; it is a visual document reflecting the strategic and political significance of Al-Murabba Palace. Commissioned by King Abdulaziz outside the walls of old Riyadh, this palace marked a turning point in the capital's urban expansion, becoming the center for managing state affairs, a venue for receiving official delegations, and the launching point for pivotal decisions that shaped the modern Kingdom. The photograph offers a glimpse into the official and social life that unfolded within the halls of this prominent historical landmark.

The symbolism of the image and its historical significance

The photograph carries profound implications regarding the paternal and educational relationship that bound the founding king to his sons, the future leaders. King Abdulaziz was keen to raise them in an environment that combined firm leadership with authentic Arab values. The candid shot on the palace rooftop reflects the simplicity of life during that era, despite the immense responsibilities, offering researchers and historians a visual window into the human aspects of King Abdulaziz's personality, beyond the rigid formality of official protocols.

The role of the King Abdulaziz Foundation in preserving national memory

This document is part of the vast archive of the King Abdulaziz Foundation, a primary resource for researchers and those interested in Saudi history. The Foundation employs a rigorous scientific methodology to archive, restore, and make these historical materials accessible, whether they be photographs, written documents, or audio recordings. The Foundation's Beneficiary Services Center provides significant access to these reliable original sources, thus supporting scientific research and contributing to strengthening national identity among new generations by connecting them to their rich history.

In conclusion, such historical photographs underscore the importance of visual documentation as an integral part of national heritage, as each photograph tells a story of struggle and construction, and commemorates the men who contributed to the establishment of a great entity that enjoys security and prosperity today.