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Ramadan bids farewell to winter: The advantages of fasting during the first third of the month in cold weather
Learn about the coincidence of the first third of Ramadan with the last days of winter. How will the cold weather and shorter days affect fasting this year? Here are the astronomical details.
This year, the Islamic world is witnessing a unique temporal event, as the first third of the holy month of Ramadan coincides with the final days of winter, giving this blessed month a special character unlike previous years when Ramadan fell during the height of summer. This coincidence is not merely a coincidence, but rather a result of the natural astronomical cycle of the Islamic lunar calendar.
Astronomical cycle and shift of times
Astronomically, the Islamic year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Gregorian solar year, causing the date of Ramadan to shift later in the calendar each year. This cycle takes about 33 years for Ramadan to complete a full cycle through the four seasons. Consequently, the holy month has gradually moved away from the hottest weather in recent years, now falling during the spring equinox and the end of winter, which suggests that future years of fasting will be spent in cooler weather and with shorter days.
Cold booty: Features of fasting in winter
In religious and cultural tradition, fasting in winter is referred to as "the cool bounty," due to its relative ease compared to summer. With lower temperatures and the holy month coinciding with the end of winter, the thirst and dehydration that characterized Ramadan in previous years are less pronounced. Furthermore, daylight hours are relatively shorter in the Northern Hemisphere at this time of year, resulting in shorter fasting hours and less physical exertion, allowing fasters greater energy to perform religious duties and daily tasks without excessive fatigue.
Social influence and changing habits
This climatic shift during the holy month is reflected in social customs and consumption patterns. Instead of focusing on cold drinks and refreshments to combat the heat, Ramadan tables in this climate tend to feature warm foods and traditional winter dishes that provide the body with energy and warmth. Furthermore, the mild and cool weather at night encourages families to go out for Taraweeh prayers and make family visits more comfortably, away from the humidity and high temperatures.
Future outlook
This year marks a transitional phase, as in the coming years we will witness Ramadan moving further into the heart of winter, reaching its coldest point with shorter days. This gradual shift evokes memories of previous generations who experienced Ramadan in the 1980s and 90s amidst rainy winter weather, strengthening feelings of nostalgia and connecting the present to the past through this great religious observance.
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Today's weather forecast: Rain, hail, and fog expected in parts of Saudi Arabia
Check the weather forecast for Tuesday in Saudi Arabia. Thunderstorms and hail are expected in Riyadh, the Eastern Province, and several other regions, with warnings of fog and dust.
The National Center for Meteorology issued its daily weather report for today (Tuesday), indicating continued unstable weather conditions across most regions of Saudi Arabia. The report revealed a chance of light to moderate thunderstorms, accompanied by hail and strong winds, urging caution while traveling.
According to the center's data, the rainy weather will affect large parts of the Eastern Province and the Riyadh region, extending to southern and southwestern areas such as Najran, Jazan, Asir, and Al-Baha. This weather pattern is a result of the convergence of different air currents, leading to atmospheric instability, which is common during this transitional period of the year.
In a related development, the National Center for Meteorology noted the possibility of dense fog forming during the early morning and late night hours in parts of the aforementioned regions, which could reduce horizontal visibility. The report also did not rule out the possibility of light rain extending to parts of the Northern Borders, Al-Jawf, Hail, and Al-Qassim regions, as well as the Madinah region, amidst partly cloudy skies that will create a wintry atmosphere.
On the other hand, the meteorological department warned of the impact of active winds stirring up dust and sand, which may reduce horizontal visibility on highways and in open areas, particularly in parts of the Tabuk and Makkah regions, as well as areas experiencing rainfall. The diverse geography of the Kingdom plays a significant role in the variation of these weather phenomena, with the mountainous highlands of Asir and Al-Baha contributing to the formation of cumulonimbus clouds, while open areas are affected by active surface winds.
These reports are of paramount importance to citizens and residents, as they contribute to raising awareness and helping people avoid potential dangers resulting from flash floods or landslides on wet roads. Experts always advise staying updated by official authorities and adhering to Civil Defense instructions, especially in areas under orange and red alerts, to ensure the safety of lives and property.
Local News
Two drones attack the US embassy in Riyadh: Full details
The Saudi Ministry of Defense announced that the US Embassy in Riyadh was attacked by two drones, resulting in a small fire. Learn more about the incident and previous attacks that were thwarted.
The official spokesman for the Saudi Ministry of Defense announced today (Tuesday) that the US embassy building in the capital, Riyadh, was subjected to a hostile attack carried out by two drones, according to initial assessments made by the competent authorities immediately after the incident.
The official spokesperson explained the details of the damage caused by this attack, noting that the targeting resulted in a limited fire and minor material damage to the building's facilities, without any reported human casualties, reflecting the limited impact of the attack thanks to the safety measures in place.
Context of escalation and targeting of vital sites
This incident is not isolated from the security developments witnessed in the Kingdom in recent hours. This attack comes just one day after the Royal Saudi Air Defense Forces successfully intercepted and destroyed five explosive-laden drones that were attempting to target the vicinity of Prince Sultan Air Base in the Riyadh region. This base is considered one of the most important strategic military bases in the region, indicating repeated attempts to target military infrastructure.
Targeting global energy security
In a related development concerning threats to the Eastern Province, Saudi defenses also thwarted another attack involving two drones that attempted to target the Ras Tanura refinery. The targeting of Ras Tanura carries serious implications that extend beyond the local level, given that it houses one of the world's largest oil shipping ports, making any threat to it a direct threat to global energy supplies and the international economy, not just to the Kingdom's security.
Defense readiness and protection of diplomatic missions
These successive successes in thwarting attacks, whether in Riyadh or the Eastern Province, underscore the high level of readiness and efficiency of Saudi air defense systems in detecting and neutralizing aerial threats before they reach their targets. The attack on the US embassy also highlights a blatant violation of international norms and laws stipulating the protection of diplomatic missions and their exemption from conflict, as enshrined in the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
The relevant authorities in the Kingdom continue to follow up on the investigations to gather all evidence related to the attack on the embassy, while emphasizing the Kingdom’s full commitment to protecting all civilian objects and diplomatic headquarters located on its territory against any potential terrorist threats.
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Interior Minister chairs meeting of 33 regional governors: Security and development
Details of the 33rd annual meeting of regional governors, chaired by Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud, discussing enhancing security, employing artificial intelligence, and the objectives of Vision 2030.
His Royal Highness Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef bin Abdulaziz, Minister of Interior, chaired the 33rd annual meeting of Their Royal Highnesses the Princes of the Regions, which was held via video conference. This meeting reflects the wise leadership's ongoing commitment to monitoring the well-being of citizens and residents and ensuring that work in the regional emirates proceeds according to the highest standards of efficiency and quality.
His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior began the meeting by conveying the greetings of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and His Royal Highness Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz, Prime Minister – may God protect them – to the governors of the regions. In his opening remarks, His Royal Highness emphasized the wise directives that place the security of the nation and the well-being of its citizens at the forefront of priorities, stressing the need to facilitate and streamline all matters for citizens, residents, and visitors throughout the Kingdom, reflecting the Kingdom's positive image.
Strengthening regional security and stability
In discussing the current situation, His Royal Highness the Minister of Interior and Their Royal Highnesses the Princes of the Regions commended the wise policies of the leadership – may God support them – which have contributed to strengthening security and stability despite the challenges facing the region. Emphasis was placed on harnessing all available human and technological resources to ensure the safety of everyone residing in the Kingdom. The attendees also praised the Kingdom's humanitarian role in hosting stranded citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, both at airports and elsewhere, reflecting the deep-rooted solidarity and unity among the Gulf states.
Comprehensive development and the goals of Vision 2030
The meeting included a comprehensive review of the agenda, which focused on achieving comprehensive and sustainable development. Discussions addressed ways to enhance the capabilities of regional emirates to fulfill their developmental and security responsibilities, with particular emphasis on supporting the non-profit sector to become an active partner in development. Mechanisms for effective participation in improving the "Quality of Life" initiative, a key program of the Kingdom's Vision 2030, were also explored. This initiative aims to create the necessary environment to improve the lifestyle of individuals and families.
Digital transformation and artificial intelligence
In a significant step towards the future, the meeting discussed the importance of continuing to develop administrative services by harmonizing the spatial supervisory scope across government entities. Emphasis was placed on the necessity of maximizing the use of artificial intelligence technologies and employing them in administrative and security operations, striving to achieve the concept of a "smart digital government" and attain institutional excellence in government performance, ensuring speed of completion and accuracy of outputs.
At the conclusion of the meeting, His Highness the Minister of Interior and the Princes of the regions expressed their gratitude to the wise leadership for the outstanding services provided to the guests of God during the holy month of Ramadan, and the attendees reached a number of important recommendations in preparation for submitting them to the esteemed authority.
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