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Hajj and Umrah Research Forum at Umm Al-Qura University in Madinah
A scientific forum at Umm Al-Qura University brings together innovation and sustainability to serve the guests of God under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. Discover the latest research in Hajj and Umrah.
The 25th Scientific Forum for Hajj and Umrah Research: Innovation and Sustainability in Serving the Guests of God
Under the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, and in the presence of the Governor of Madinah, Prince Salman bin Sultan bin Abdulaziz, Umm Al-Qura University, represented by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques Institute for Hajj and Umrah Research, is organizing the 25th Scientific Forum for Hajj, Umrah, and Visit Research. This event will be held at the King Salman International Conference Center in Madinah under the theme “Innovation and Sustainability in Serving the Guests of God.”.
Significance of royal patronage and objectives of the forum
The President of Umm Al-Qura University, Dr. Maadi bin Mohammed Al-Mathhab, affirmed that the patronage of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques for the forum embodies the wise leadership’s keenness to develop the Hajj and Umrah system in line with the objectives of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030. This vision focuses on providing innovative and sustainable solutions that enrich the journey of the guests of God and enable them to perform their rituals with ease and tranquility.
Organizing this forum reflects the Kingdom's commitment to developing Hajj and Umrah infrastructure through the adoption of modern technologies and sustainable strategies. It also seeks to promote innovation in various fields such as carbon footprint management, the transition to green Hajj, and digital healthcare.
Economic indicators and local and international impact
This forum comes at a time when the global economy is moving towards sustainability and reducing carbon emissions. The focus on smart, low-emission infrastructure reflects a global trend towards a green economy that aims to achieve environmentally sustainable economic growth.
Domestically, the Hajj and Umrah sector is a vital economic pillar for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It contributes significantly to the GDP and provides employment for thousands of citizens and residents. Therefore, improving the efficiency of this sector through innovation and sustainability can increase economic returns and enhance the Kingdom's position as a global religious destination.
Workshops and dialogue sessions: Innovation and sustainability themes
The 25th edition of the forum features specialized workshops and panel discussions addressing topics such as low-emission smart infrastructure, the transition to green Hajj, carbon footprint management, and achieving environmental sustainability. Additionally, the forum focuses on innovation in creating a suitable climate for the holy sites, managing crowd behavior, analyzing traffic dynamics, digital healthcare, and interactive technological solutions.
These themes reflect the efforts made to adopt modern technologies that contribute to improving the experience of pilgrims and Umrah performers and providing them with a safe and sustainable environment.
Hajjathon Challenge 3 Event: Supporting Innovation and Entrepreneurship
The forum will be accompanied by the Hajjathon 3 Challenge, targeting Saudi university students, entrepreneurs, and those interested in developing the Hajj and Umrah sector. The event aims to encourage participants to develop effective technological solutions and offer innovative, sustainable solutions for Hajj, Umrah, and visitation seasons.
Engaging youth, entrepreneurs, businesses, and software developers fosters a culture of innovation and drives progress toward achieving the desired sustainability goals within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.
Future prospects and their economic impact
With ongoing efforts to promote innovation and sustainability in the Hajj and Umrah sector, the Kingdom is expected to see a significant increase in the number of visitors annually, which will lead to increased economic revenues and promote sustainable economic growth.
Globally, the Kingdom's experience could serve as a model for other countries seeking to balance economic growth with environmental preservation. Success in achieving these goals could pave the way for new international partnerships and broader investment opportunities.
Local News
Developing the historic Al-Masqi Mosque in Asir in the Sarawat style
Learn about the development of Al-Masqi Mosque in Asir as part of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project for Historical Mosques. Its history dates back to the first century AH and it boasts a unique architectural style.
In a move reflecting the great importance placed on Islamic and architectural heritage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Masqi Mosque in the Asir region has undergone a comprehensive development and meticulous restoration as part of the second phase of the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques . This pioneering project aims to revitalize one of the oldest historical landmarks in the region, blending the authenticity of the past with modern technologies.
A historical depth spanning thirteen centuries
The Al-Masqi Mosque holds a unique place in the historical memory of the Asir region. Reliable sources indicate that its founding dates back to the Umayyad era, specifically between 73 AH and 75 AH (692-694 CE). This rich history makes it one of the oldest mosques not only in Asir but in the Arabian Peninsula. The renowned historian and traveler Al-Hamdani documented this mosque and the village in his seminal work, "Description of the Arabian Peninsula," describing it as "a large village with a congregational mosque." This confirms that the mosque was a vibrant cultural and social center from early centuries, serving as a meeting place for the inhabitants of neighboring villages to perform prayers, resolve disputes, and discuss their public affairs.
Sarat style: The genius of local architecture
The mosque underwent a restoration process that meticulously considered the architectural details of the "Sarat style," the dominant architectural style in the Asir highlands. This style is distinguished by its remarkable ability to adapt to harsh climatic conditions and rugged mountainous terrain. Construction relied on solid natural stones quarried from the region's mountains, and juniper wood, known for its durability and resistance to moisture and rain, was used for the roofs, doors, and windows. The mosque's walls are exceptionally thick, acting as natural thermal insulation, providing warmth for worshippers in winter and coolness in summer—a testament to the ingenuity of the people of Asir in harnessing nature for the benefit of architecture.
A national vision for preserving identity
The development of Al-Masqi Mosque is not limited to its construction; it is part of a larger national strategy within the Kingdom's Vision 2030 , which places great importance on heritage sites. The Prince Mohammed bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques aims to restore these landmarks to their rightful place as a fundamental component of Saudi cultural identity, promote religious and cultural tourism, and ensure the sustainability of these buildings for future generations.
The mosque in its new look
The mosque is located east of Al-Masqi village, near the city of Abha, approximately 32 kilometers away. Following renovations, its area has expanded to 409.25 square meters, with a capacity for 156 worshippers. It has been equipped with all modern amenities to ensure the comfort and tranquility of the worshippers, while fully preserving its heritage and authentic architectural features, restoring it to its former status as a beacon of faith, resonating with the call to prayer as it did centuries ago.
Local News
EgyptAir suspends flights to 11 Arab countries due to tensions
EgyptAir announces the suspension of its flights to 11 Arab destinations, including the Gulf countries, Lebanon, Iraq and Jordan, until further notice, due to the military escalation and the closure of airspaces.
EgyptAir, the national carrier of the Arab Republic of Egypt, announced its decision to suspend all flights departing from Cairo International Airport to 11 major Arab cities, including destinations in the Gulf countries, Iraq, Lebanon, and Jordan. This decisive decision comes amidst the escalating military conflict in the Middle East and the subsequent precautionary measures, including the complete or partial closure of airspace in several neighboring countries, to ensure the safety of civil aviation.
Details of destinations included in the suspension
The official statement issued by the company clarified that the list of cities included in the flight suspension decision comprises vital and strategic centers in the region, namely: Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Beirut, Doha, Amman, Dammam, Bahrain, Baghdad, Erbil, and Kuwait . The company confirmed that this suspension will continue "until further notice," making the resumption of air traffic contingent upon the stabilization of the security situation and a decrease in regional tensions.
Regional context and ensuring passenger safety
This exceptional decision comes as a direct response to the geopolitical and military developments that have impacted air traffic in the region. With the escalation of confrontations and mutual threats between parties to the regional conflict (referring to tensions related to Iran and Israel), civil aviation authorities in countries located within or near the conflict zones are resorting to closing their airspace to commercial flights. This measure is a strict international protocol primarily aimed at protecting the lives of passengers and shielding civilian aircraft from the dangers of military operations, such as cruise missiles or drones.
Expected impacts on travel
This decision is expected to significantly impact travel between Egypt and the aforementioned Arab countries, particularly as these destinations are vital arteries for Egyptian workers abroad, as well as for tourism and trade. Air routes between Cairo and the Gulf cities, Amman, and Baghdad are among the busiest in the region, meaning that thousands of passengers could have their travel plans affected by this temporary suspension.
Tips for travelers and ongoing monitoring
EgyptAir urged its passengers booked on affected flights to review their bookings and contact customer service centers for updates. The airline stated that its central operations room is closely monitoring the situation in coordination with the civil aviation authorities in the relevant countries to assess risks continuously and make appropriate decisions that ensure the highest safety and security standards. EgyptAir confirmed that flights will resume as soon as the reasons for the suspension have been resolved and airspace has been safely reopened.
Local News
Local millet: A healthy and strategic choice for Ramadan tables
The Ministry of Environment emphasizes the importance of locally grown millet as a strategic choice for Ramadan meals. Learn about its nutritional benefits and its role in enhancing food security and Saudi Arabia's cultural heritage.
The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture has affirmed that locally grown millet is a vital strategic choice for Ramadan meals, emphasizing its status as one of the Kingdom's most prominent agricultural crops. This affirmation stems from millet's high nutritional value and exceptional quality, as well as its integral role in the Kingdom's culinary and cultural heritage, particularly in the southern regions.
Millet has recently gained increasing importance as a healthy and ideal alternative to other grains. It is completely gluten-free, making it an excellent choice for people with wheat allergies or digestive disorders, which aligns with the nature of fasting and the need for easily digestible, high-energy foods. Millet also contains high levels of fiber, protein, and essential minerals such as iron and magnesium, helping to maintain stable blood sugar levels—a crucial health benefit during the holy month of Ramadan.
From an agricultural and geographical perspective, millet cultivation is a cornerstone of the Kingdom's agricultural sector, concentrated in the Jazan, Asir, Al-Baha, and Makkah regions. This crop is distinguished by its exceptional ability to withstand harsh climatic conditions and drought, in addition to its low water requirements compared to other crops, making it a sustainable crop that aligns with the region's environmental and water challenges.
In line with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, supporting millet cultivation plays a pivotal role in enhancing national food security. The Ministry, through its Sustainable Rural Development (REEF) programs, is working to support small-scale farmers in increasing their production of local grains, with the aim of achieving self-sufficiency and reducing reliance on imports. Returning to local crops like millet is not merely a nostalgia initiative, but a strategic and economic step that supports the local economy and preserves biodiversity.
In conclusion, millet remains strongly present in the popular Saudi memory, as it is used in the preparation of many traditional Ramadan dishes such as porridge, bread, and soup, adding a special flavor that blends health benefits and the fragrance of history to the Iftar and Suhoor table.
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